Process for producing soy milk
It is to provide a process and apparatus for producing soymilk which is obtained by completely deactivating various kinds of enzymes responsible for a grassy smell, while preventing heating unevenness, and inducing appropriate thermal denaturation of protein and a rich flavor, and which can be processed by coagulation into tofu high in water retentivity and elasticity and rich in flavor. [Solving means] The apparatus includes a submerged friction-grinding unit M having a friction-grinding portion in which soybeans are friction-ground together with soybean-grinding water to obtain a raw soybean soup, a heating unit N for heating the raw soybean soup obtained in the submerged friction-grinding unit M, a connecting pipe P 2 for connecting the submerged grinding unit M and the heating unit N and a preheating unit Y 1 attached to the connecting pipe P 2 for preheating the raw soybean soup, whereby the raw soybean soup obtained in the submerged friction-grinding unit M is fed into the heating unit N while being preheated and is then further heated in the heating unit N The heating step by the heating unit N may be divided into multiple stages.
1. A method for producing soymilk, comprising:
a submerged friction-grinding step of grinding down soybeans while keeping the soybeans immersed under soybean-grinding water in an air-tight friction-grinding portion of a submerged friction-grinding unit to obtain a raw soybean soup having a specific gravity of 1.00-1.10;
a retaining step retaining the raw soybean soup at 15° C. or lower, or for 5 minutes or less thereby obtaining a retained soybean soup;
a preheating step of preheating the retained soybean soup at a temperature of 60-80° C. within 0.1-60 seconds thereby obtaining a soybean soup; and
a heating step of further heating the soybean soup at a temperature same as or higher than the temperature in the preheating step in a continuous heating unit or a batchwise boiling can;
wherein the preheating step and the heating step are air-tightly connected therebetween.
2. A method for producing soymilk according to claim 1 , wherein the retained soybean soup is heated at the preheating step by a steam supplied to a connecting pipe that connects the submerged friction-grinding step and the heating step.
3. A method for producing soymilk according to claim 1 , wherein the retained soybean soup is heated or retained at the preheating step at a temperature of 60° C. or more and less than 70° C. for a predetermined period of time while controlling contact of the retained soybean soup with air.
4. A method for producing soymilk according to claim 1 , wherein the preheating step includes a rapid heating step in which an average temperature elevation rate at the temperature is 0.2 to 100° C./min.
5. A method for producing soymilk according to claim 1 , wherein the preheating step further includes retaining the retained soybean soup at the temperature for an additional period of 1 to 3600 sec after preheating the retained soybean soup at the temperature within 0.1-60 seconds.
6. A method for producing soymilk according to claim 1 , wherein the soybean soup is heated or retained at the heating step at a temperature of 80° C. or more and less than 100° C. for a prescribed period of time.
7. A method for producing soymilk according to claim 1 , wherein the soybean soup is heated or retained in a sealed state at the heating step at a temperature of 100° C. or more and up to 180° C. for a prescribed period of time.
8. A method for producing soymilk according to claim 1 , wherein the soybean soup is heated or retained at the heating step for a period of 0.1 to 3600 sec.
9. A method for producing soymilk according to claim 1 , wherein the retaining step further includes contacting the raw soybean soup with air or supplying an oxidant to the raw soybean soup.
10. A method for producing soymilk from the soymilk obtained from the soybean soup according to claim 1 , wherein the produced soymilk has a soybean solid content concentration of 10 to 17% w/w, a pH of 6.5 to 7.5 and a viscosity of 2,000 mPa·s or less in a state being chilled to 20° C. or less.
11. A method for producing soymilk according to claim 1 , further comprising feeding high-temperature steam thereby suppressing a contact of the retained soybean soup and the soybean soup with air in the preheating step and the heating step.
12. A method for producing soymilk according to claim 1 , further comprising a post-preheating step of maintaining a temperature of the soybean soup at 60° C. or higher until the heating step begins.
13. A method for producing soymilk according to claim 12 , further comprising an agitating step of agitating the soybean soup until the heating step begins.