Microelectronic device with integrated energy source
View Patent ↗An apparatus including an electronic device having a plurality of substantially collocated components, the plurality of components including an antenna, an energy supply and an integrated circuit chip. The integrated circuit chip is electrically coupled to the antenna and the energy supply. A material substantially encloses the electronic device.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
an electronic device having a plurality of substantially collocated components, the plurality of components comprising:
an antenna;
an integrated circuit chip comprising networking circuitry associated with the antenna;
an energy supply electrically coupled to the integrated circuit chip; and
an energy harvesting device configured to convert non-electrical energy to electrical energy supplied to the energy supply; and
a material substantially enclosing the electronic device;
wherein the integrated circuit chip comprises wireless communications circuitry configured to wirelessly communicate via the antenna with at least one of a similarly configured wireless communication device and apparatus that is physically separated from the electronic device.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein:
the electronic device is configured for substantially autonomous operation;
the integrated circuit chip is configured to be operationally reconfigured in response to electrical signals wirelessly communicated via the antenna; and
the energy supply comprises a multi-layered, electrochemical battery.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the integrated circuit chip comprises environmental sensory circuitry configured to perform at least one of detection and communication of a characteristic associated with an environment that is external to the material.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein:
the environmental sensory circuitry comprises biometric sensory circuitry configured to detect a biometric characteristic of a living animal proximate the apparatus; and
the integrated circuit chip further comprises means for communicating and transferring the biometric characteristic between the environmental sensory circuitry and the wireless communications circuitry.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the electronic device is one of a plurality of substantially similar electronic devices, wherein the apparatus further comprises a base station located remote from each of the electronic devices, and wherein each of the electronic devices is configured to wirelessly communicate with the base station.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein each of the electronic devices is configured to wirelessly communicate with the base station directly and via another of the electronic devices.
7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the apparatus further comprises an intermediary unit located remote from the base station and each of the electronic devices, wherein the intermediary unit is configured to wirelessly communicate with the base station and at least one of the electronic devices.
8. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the intermediary unit comprises:
an intermediary unit antenna;
an intermediary unit integrated circuit chip comprising intermediary unit networking circuitry associated with the intermediary unit antenna;
an intermediary unit energy supply electrically coupled to the intermediary unit integrated circuit chip; and
an intermediary unit energy harvesting device configured to convert non-electrical energy to electrical energy supplied to the intermediary unit energy supply.
9. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the base station is configured to communicate with a telecommunications network.
10. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein:
the electronic device is configured for substantially autonomous operation;
the integrated circuit chip is configured to be operationally reconfigured in response to electrical signals wirelessly communicated via the antenna;
the energy supply comprises a multi-layered, electrochemical battery; and
the integrated circuit chip further comprises means for communicating and transferring the characteristic between the environmental sensory circuitry and the wireless communications circuitry.
11. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the characteristic is selected from the group consisting of:
a location within the environment;
a orientation within the environment;
a composition of the environment;
a temperature of the environment;
a pressure of the environment;
a voltage of an electrical feature associated with the environment;
a current of an electrical feature associated with the environment;
a resistance of an electrical feature associated with the environment;
a concentration of the environment; and
a viscosity of the environment.
12. An apparatus, comprising:
a telecommunications device comprising:
an antenna;
an integrated circuit chip comprising circuitry associated with the antenna;
an energy supply electrically coupled to the integrated circuit chip; and
an energy harvesting device configured to convert non-electrical energy to electrical energy supplied to the energy supply; and
a material enclosing the integrated circuit chip and at least a portion of at least one of the antenna, the energy supply and the energy harvesting device;
wherein the integrated circuit chip comprises wireless communications circuitry configured to wirelessly communicate via the antenna with at least one of a similarly configured wireless communication device and apparatus that is physically separated from the electronic device.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein:
the antenna, the integrated circuit chip, the energy supply and the energy harvesting device are substantially collocated;
the energy harvesting device comprises at least one photovoltaic cell;
the integrated circuit chip is configured to be operationally reconfigured in response to electrical signals wirelessly communicated via the antenna;
the energy supply comprises a multi-layered, electrochemical battery;
the integrated circuit chip comprises environmental sensory circuitry configured to perform at least one of detection and communication of a characteristic associated with an environment that is internal or external to the material; and
the material substantially encloses the antenna, the integrated circuit chip, the energy supply and the energy harvesting device.
14. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the energy harvesting device comprises at least one energy generator.
15. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein:
the environmental sensory circuitry comprises biometric sensory circuitry configured to detect a biometric characteristic of a living animal proximate the apparatus; and
the integrated circuit chip further comprises means for communicating and transferring the biometric characteristic between the environmental sensory circuitry and the wireless communications circuitry.
16. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the characteristic is selected from the group consisting of:
a location within the environment;
a orientation within the environment;
a composition of the environment;
a temperature of the environment;
a pressure of the environment;
a voltage of an electrical feature associated with the environment;
a current of an electrical feature associated with the environment;
a resistance of an electrical feature associated with the environment;
a concentration of the environment; and
a viscosity of the environment.
17. An apparatus, comprising:
a plurality of electronic devices each comprising:
an antenna;
an integrated circuit chip comprising networking circuitry associated with the antenna;
an energy supply electrically coupled to the integrated circuit chip;
an energy harvesting device configured to convert non-electrical energy to electrical energy supplied to the energy supply; and
a material enclosing the integrated circuit chip and at least a portion of at least one of the antenna, the energy supply and the energy harvesting device; and
a base station located remote from each of the electronic devices, wherein each of the electronic devices is configured to wirelessly communicate with the base station.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein at least one of the electronic devices is configured for substantially autonomous operation.
19. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the integrated circuit chip of at least one of the electronic devices is configured to be operationally reconfigured in response to electrical signals wirelessly communicated via the antenna of the at least one of the electronic devices.
20. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein, for at least one of the electronic devices, the integrated circuit chip comprises environmental sensory circuitry configured to perform at least one of detection and communication of a characteristic associated with an environment that is external to the material.
21. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein each of the electronic devices is configured to wirelessly communicate with the base station directly and via another of the electronic devices.
22. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the apparatus further comprises an intermediary unit located remote from the base station and each of the electronic devices, wherein the intermediary unit is configured to wirelessly communicate with the base station and at least one of the electronic devices.
23. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein the intermediary unit comprises:
an intermediary unit antenna;
an intermediary unit integrated circuit chip comprising intermediary unit networking circuitry associated with the intermediary unit antenna;
an intermediary unit energy supply electrically coupled to the intermediary unit integrated circuit chip; and
an intermediary unit energy harvesting device configured to convert non-electrical energy to electrical energy supplied to the intermediary unit energy supply.
24. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the base station is configured to communicate with a telecommunications network.