Downhole apparatus with a swellable centraliser
A downhole apparatus, for example a centralizer, comprises a swellable material which expands upon contact with at least one predetermined fluid. In a first aspect of the invention, a centralizer comprises a body and a plurality of formations upstanding from the body. In another aspect, a downhole apparatus comprises a throughbore configured to receive a tubular, a swellable member, and a rigid assembly integrally formed with the swellable member. The rigid assembly provides stand off to the apparatus in use. In a further aspect, the downhole apparatus has a first condition before expansion of the swellable member in which a rigid assembly defines a maximum outer diameter of the apparatus. In a second condition after expansion of the swellable member, the swellable member defines a maximum outer diameter of the apparatus. In a preferred embodiment, the rigid assembly is designed to flex or deform under an axial or radial load.
1. A centraliser for a downhole tubular, the centraliser comprising:
a body;
a plurality of formations upstanding from the body and circumferentially spaced apart around the body; and
a swellable member, comprising a swellable material selected to expand on exposure to at least one predetermined fluid, disposed on an outer surface of the body and between the plurality of formations and the tubular.
2. The centraliser as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the swellable material is selected to expand on exposure to a hydrocarbon fluid.
3. The centraliser as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the body comprises:
two collars spaced apart from each other in a longitudinal direction along the centraliser; and
wherein the plurality of formations comprise a plurality of spaced-apart fingers extending in a longitudinal direction along the centraliser,
wherein the plurality of spaced-apart fingers are spaced circumferentially around the centraliser.
4. The centraliser as claimed in claim 3 , wherein at least one collar and the plurality of fingers are of unitary construction.
5. The centraliser as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the plurality of spaced-apart fingers are configured to flex or deform under an axial or radial load.
6. The centraliser as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the centraliser is configured to rotate with respect to a downhole tubular on which the centraliser is mounted in a downhole environment.
7. The centraliser as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the swellable member is configured to expand to an inner diameter of a wellbore in which the centraliser is located.
8. The centraliser as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the swellable member is configured to expand to form a seal with cement in a wellbore in which the centraliser is located.