Hairpin expander machine for manufacturing tube and fin heat exchangers with reduced tube diameter
An improved hairpin expander machine equipped with a closed-loop-controlled hydraulically positioned bolster plate and a heat exchanger-holding fixture characterized by a full-length, continuous front plate, back plate, and side rails. The hairpin expander includes a novel heat exchanger bottom end plate clamping mechanism as part of the fixture. These features enable the hairpin expander to provide larger expansion ratios and exert greater forces with tighter control, which is required for producing heat exchangers with reduced diameter hairpin tubes according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
1. In a hairpin expander machine ( 250 ) for the manufacture of tube and fin heat exchangers ( 10 ), said hairpin expander machine ( 250 ) having (a) a fixture ( 259 ) for holding a heat exchanger assembly, which includes a loose stack of fins ( 12 ′) disposed between top and bottom end plates ( 14 , 16 ) and at least one hairpin tube ( 22 ) laced through the stack of fins ( 12 ′) and the top and bottom end plates ( 14 , 16 ), (b) a first actuator ( 252 ) coupled between said fixture ( 259 ) and at least one rod ( 256 ) so as to forcefully drive said at least one rod ( 256 ) within said at least one hairpin tube ( 22 ) to enlarge the diameter of said at least one hairpin tube ( 22 ), and (c) a second actuator ( 274 ) coupled between said fixture ( 259 ) and a bolster plate ( 272 ) so as to support said at least one hairpin tube ( 22 ) at its bent end ( 23 ) during expansion, the improvement comprising:
a base plate ( 165 ) having a recessed seat ( 166 ) formed therein for receiving said bottom end plate ( 16 ) of said heat exchanger assembly ( 10 );
first and second bridges ( 452 ) immovably fixed to said base plate ( 165 ) and defining first and second openings between said base plate ( 165 ) and said first and second bridges ( 452 ), respectively; and
a retaining member ( 456 ) arranged to be received within said first and second openings and dimensioned so that when said bottom end plate ( 16 ) of said heat exchanger assembly ( 10 ) is seated in said recessed seat ( 166 ) of said base plate ( 165 ), said bottom end plate ( 16 ) cannot be removed from said recessed seat ( 166 ) while said retaining member ( 456 ) remains received within said first and second openings; wherein
said retaining member ( 456 ) is slidingly receivable within said first and second openings.
2. The hairpin expander ( 250 ) machine of claim 1 wherein:
said retaining member ( 456 ) is a ‘U’-shaped fork that defines a slot ( 457 ) that accommodates said at least one hairpin tube ( 22 ) of said heat exchanger assembly ( 10 ).
3. In a hairpin expander machine ( 250 ) for the manufacture of tube and fin heat exchangers ( 10 ), said hairpin expander machine ( 250 ) having (a) a fixture ( 259 ) for holding a heat exchanger assembly, which includes a loose stack of fins ( 12 ′) disposed between top and bottom end plates ( 14 , 16 ) and at least one hairpin tube ( 22 ) laced through the stack of fins ( 12 ′) and the top and bottom end plates ( 14 , 16 ), (b) a first actuator ( 252 ) coupled between said fixture ( 259 ) and at least one rod ( 256 ) so as to forcefully drive said at least one rod ( 256 ) within said at least one hairpin tube ( 22 ) to enlarge the diameter of said at least one hairpin tube ( 22 ), and (c) a second actuator ( 274 ) coupled between said fixture ( 259 ) and a bolster plate ( 272 ) so as to support said at least one hairpin tube ( 22 ) at its bent end ( 23 ) during expansion, the improvement comprising:
a base plate ( 165 ) having a recessed seat ( 166 ) formed therein for receiving said bottom end plate ( 16 ) of said heat exchanger assembly ( 10 );
first and second bridges ( 452 ) immovably fixed to said base plate ( 165 ) and defining first and second openings between said base plate ( 165 ) and said first and second bridges ( 452 ), respectively; and
a retaining member ( 456 ) arranged to be received within said first and second openings and dimensioned so that when said bottom end plate ( 16 ) of said heat exchanger assembly ( 10 ) is seated in said recessed seat ( 166 ) of said base plate ( 165 ), said bottom end plate ( 16 ) cannot be removed from said recessed seat ( 166 ) while said retaining member ( 456 ) remains received within said first and second openings; wherein:
said retaining member ( 456 ) is a ‘U’-shaped fork that defines a slot ( 457 ) that accommodates said at least one hairpin tube ( 22 ) of said heat exchanger assembly ( 10 ).