Screening system
The present invention provides a vibratory screening apparatus ( 1 ) for use in removing solids from a liquid feed, and a basket ( 4 ) therefore. The apparatus comprises a static outer housing ( 2 ), and a floating basket vibratable by a vibrator device ( 10 ). The basket mounts a stack ( 7 ) of screen assemblies ( 8 ) provided with respective flow directing trays ( 9 ) for receiving filtrates from the screen assemblies. A flow distributor ( 15 ) divides the feed into at least first and a second feed streams and directs them onto respective screen assemblies, and receives from the flow directing trays, filtrates from respective screen assemblies.
1. A method of removing solids from a liquid and solids mixture feed comprising the steps of:
a) providing a basket mounted in a vibratory screening apparatus, said basket having a stack of at least three screen assemblies separated from each other by a respective flow directing tray, said stack of at least three screen assemblies is provided with a flow distributor formed and arranged for: receiving filtrate from the flow directing tray associated with a primary upper screen assembly; dividing said filtrate into at least a first feed stream and a second feed stream; directing said feed streams onto respective ones of remaining first and second screen assemblies and receiving filtrate from said respective flow directing trays;
b) directing a said liquid and solids mixture feed onto the primary upper screen assembly of the stack of screen assemblies; and
c) using the flow distributor to: receive filtrate from the flow directing tray associated with the primary upper screen assembly; divide said filtrate into at least a first feed stream and a second feed stream; direct the first and second feed streams onto respective ones of remaining first and second screen assemblies; and to receive filtrate from said respective flow directing trays.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least said primary upper screen assembly has a different mesh size from at least one other said screen assembly.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said remaining first and second screen assemblies have the same mesh size.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the flow distributor is mounted on the basket.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the flow distributor is coupled to the basket by flexible conduits.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said flow directing trays are formed and arranged so that substantially the whole of the filtrate from the primary upper screen assembly directly above its respective flow directing tray can be intercepted thereby, whereby said feed can be substantially fully divided by the flow distributor into parallel first and second feed streams to respective ones of said first and second remaining screen assemblies.
7. The method according to claim 1 wherein the vibratory screening apparatus comprises a static outer housing, said housing comprising: a base support formed and arranged for mounting at least one said basket in floating manner so as to be vibratable, in use of the apparatus, by a vibrator device formed and arranged for vibrating said basket, said base support having a sump for receiving filtrate from said basket, and said housing having a feed device formed and arranged for directing said liquid and solids mixture feed to said basket mounted in said base support.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein said basket forms part of a multi-basket assembly comprising a plurality of said baskets, mounted in said static housing, and wherein said housing has a feed distribution device formed and arranged for directing said liquid and solids mixture feed to any one or more of said plurality of baskets.
9. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein said basket includes a lateral divider defining independent feed processing modules, and wherein said housing has a feed distribution device formed and arranged for directing said liquid and solids mixture feed to any one or more of said basket feed processing modules.