Methods of modulating angiogenesis
The present inventors discovered that PKCε is necessary for VEGF signaling through PI3K/Akt-dependent pathways and is involved in MAPK-dependent pathways, thus regulating eNOS activity and DNA synthesis, respectively. Thus differential manipulation of PKCε activity can be used to modify VEGF effects in conditions in which modulation of angiogenesis is desirable (e.g., for treatment of diabetic proliferative retinopathy or to enhance angiogenesis for treatment of peripheral and myocardial ischemia).
1. A method of inhibiting angiogenesis in a subject, the method comprising administering to a subject having an ocular condition associated with an abnormally high level of angiogenesis, a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising an siRNA inhibitor that specifically inhibits protein kinase C epsilon (PKCε), the siRNA comprising a sequence that differs from SEQ ID NO:20 by no more than 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 nucleotides.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has oxygen-induced retinopathy-of-prematurity, oxygen-induced retinopathy, or proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the composition is administered to the eye of the subject.