Using a cache of outgoing packet identifiers to recover from a protocol error in GTP-u
A process of using a cache of outgoing packet identifiers to recover from a protocol error includes assigning a receive identifier associated with a user entity to a traffic stream at a receive node. The receive identifier is sent to a transmit node. The transmit node is instructed to associate the receive identifier with a receive plurality of data packets of the traffic stream. The transmit identifier associated with the user entity is assigned to the traffic stream at the transmit node. The transmit node identifier, the receive node identifier, and the address of the receive node are stored in a transmit cache at the transmit node for each of the receive plurality of data packets. The receive plurality of data packets is sent from the transmit node to the receive node. An error message is received at the transmit node from the receive node, indicating that the receive identifier was not recognized. The transmit cache is searched for the transmit node identifier using the receive node identifier and the address of the receive node. The user entity associated with the transmit node identifier is identified, and the user entity is removed.
1. A method of using a cache of outgoing packet identifiers to recover from a protocol error, comprising:
assigning a first identifier associated with a user entity to a traffic stream at a first node;
forwarding the first identifier to a second node;
instructing the second node to associate the first identifier with a first plurality of data packets of the traffic stream;
storing the first node identifier, the second node identifier, and the address of the first node in a second cache at the second node for each of the first plurality of data packets;
sending the first plurality of data packets from the second node to the first node;
assigning a second identifier associated with the user entity to the traffic stream at the second node;
sending the second identifier to the first node;
instructing the first node to associate the second identifier with a second plurality of data packets of the traffic stream;
storing the first node identifier, the second node identifier, and the address of the second node in a first cache at the first node for each of the second plurality of data packets;
sending the second plurality of data packets from the first node to the second node;
receiving an error message from the second node at the first node, indicating that the second identifier was not recognized;
searching the first cache for the first node identifier using the second node identifier and the address of the second node;
identifying the user entity associated with the first node identifier; and
removing the user entity.
2. The method of using a cache of outgoing packet identifiers to recover from a protocol error of claim 1 , wherein the first cache is dedicated to the traffic stream being sent to the first node.
3. The method of using a cache of outgoing packet identifiers to recover from a protocol error of claim 1 , wherein the second cache is dedicated to the traffic stream being sent to the second node.
4. The method of using a cache of outgoing packet identifiers to recover from a protocol error of claim 1 , wherein the first cache or the second cache is shared by a plurality of nodes.
5. The method of using a cache of outgoing packet identifiers to recover from a protocol error of claim 1 , wherein each of a plurality of nodes has a separate cache.
6. The method of using a cache of outgoing packet identifiers to recover from a protocol error of claim 1 , wherein the first cache or the second cache is a first-in-first-out cache.
7. A method of using a cache of outgoing packet identifiers to recover from a protocol error, comprising:
assigning a receive identifier associated with a user entity of a traffic stream at a receive node;
sending the receive identifier to a transmit node;
instructing the transmit node to associate the receive identifier with a receive plurality of data packets of the traffic stream;
assigning a transmit identifier associated with the user entity to the traffic stream at the transmit node;
storing the transmit node identifier, the receive node identifier, and the address of the receive node in a transmit cache at the transmit node for each of the receive plurality of data packets;
sending the receive plurality of data packets from the transmit node to the receive node;
receiving an error message at the transmit node from the receive node, indicating that the receive identifier was not recognized;
searching the transmit cache for the transmit node identifier using the receive node identifier and the address of the receive node;
identifying the user entity associated with the transmit node identifier; and
removing the user entity.
8. The method of using a cache of outgoing packet identifiers to recover from a protocol error of claim 7 , wherein the transmit cache is dedicated to the traffic stream being sent to the transmit node.
9. The method of using a cache of outgoing packet identifiers to recover from a protocol error of claim 7 , wherein the transmit cache is shared by a plurality of nodes.
10. The method of using a cache of outgoing packet identifiers to recover from a protocol error of claim 9 , wherein each of the plurality of nodes has a separate cache.
11. The method of using a cache of outgoing packet identifiers to recover from a protocol error of claim 7 , wherein the transmit cache is a first-in-first-out cache.
12. An apparatus using a cache of outgoing packet identifiers to recover from a protocol error, comprising:
a receive node;
the receive node assigning a receive identifier associated with a user entity of a traffic stream, and sending the receive identifier to the transmit node;
the receive node instructing the transmit node to associate the receive identifier with a receive plurality of data packets of the traffic stream;
a transmit node having a transmit cache;
the transmit node assigning a transmit identifier associated with the user entity to the traffic stream;
the transmit node storing the transmit node identifier, the receive node identifier, and the address of the receive node in the transmit cache for each of the receive plurality of data packets;
the transmit node sending the receive plurality of data packets to the receive node;
the transmit node receiving an error message from the receive node, indicating that the receive identifier was not recognized;
the transmit node searching the transmit cache for the transmit node identifier using the receive node identifier and the address of the receive node;
the transmit node identifying the user entity associated with the transmit node identifier; and
the transmit node removing the user entity from the transmit cache.