Room temperature curable silicone elastomer composition
By preparing a one part silicone RTV composition with a high initial uncured plasticity, specifically a Williams plasticity of from 80 to 900 mm, formulations can be prepared that are easy and convenient for consumers to mold into a variety of shapes, which, once molded, will hold their shape exactly during cure without slump or flow.
1. A one part room temperature curable silicone elastomer composition where the uncured composition is hand-moldable and has a Williams plasticity from 80 mm to 900 mm, consisting of hydroxy-terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane) having a viscosity greater than 350,000 mPa·s (25° C.), filler, crosslinker, curing catalyst, and optionally, one or more other components selected from the group consisting of adhesion promoters, fragrances and pigments, wherein
the amount of hydroxy-terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane) having a viscosity greater than 350,000 mPa·s (25° C.) is 20-60% by weight;
the filler is a combination of 3-66% by weight of reinforcing filler and 10-60% by weight of extending filler;
the reinforcing filler is selected from the group consisting of precipitated silica, fumed silica and carbon black;
the amount of crosslinker is 2-6% by weight; and
the extending filler is selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, clay mineral, talc, quartz, mica, titanium dioxide, alumina trihydrate, wollastonite, barium sulphate, antimony oxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium sulphate, feldspar, nepheline syenite, microspheres, synthetic silicates, bagasse, coconut hull/fibre, cork, corn cob, cotton-based fillers, gilsonite, nutshell flour, rice hull, sisal/hemp, soybean, starch, wood powder, wheat flour, and glass.
2. A composition according to claim 1 in which the composition has a Williams plasticity from 90 to 900 mm.
3. A composition according to claim 2 , in which the composition has a Williams plasticity from 400 to 900 mm.
4. A composition according to claim 3 , in which the composition has a Williams plasticity from 440 to 900 mm.
5. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition has a skin on its surface.
6. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises an adhesion promoter.
7. A composition according to claim 6 , containing 1-5% by weight of the adhesion promoter.
8. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing filler comprises fumed silica.
9. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the extending filler comprises magnesium silicate.
10. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the clay mineral is selected from the group consisting of kaolin, water fractionated clay, air floated clay, delaminated clay, calcined clay, and surface treated clay, the silica filler is a natural silica selected from the group consisting of crystalline silica, fused silica, microcrystalline silica, microcrystalline novaculite, diatomaceous silica, and perlite, and synthetic silica selected from the group consisting of fumed silica, and precipitated silica, and the synthetic silicates are selected from the group consisting of aluminum silicate, mullite, sillimanite, cyanite, and alusite, synthetic alkali metal aluminosilicates, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, and zirconium silicate.
11. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the extending filler is selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, talc, wood powder and wheat flour.
12. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is an adhesive composition.