Nucleic acid constructs methods for altering plant fiber length and/or plant height
Nucleic acid constructs and methods are disclosed for modifying fiber length, plant height, and/or plant biomass in plant tissues. Plants are genetically engineered with constructs encoding an Arabidopsis thaliana wall-associated kinase gene, which alters fiber length and/or plant height when overexpressed under the control of a cambium/xylem preferred promoter. Plant transformants harboring a wall-associated kinase gene show increased fiber length, a trait that is thought to improve woody trees for pulping and papermaking.
1. A nucleic acid construct for increasing fiber length and/or plant height. said construct comprising a wall-associated kinase 4 (WAK4) polynucleotide sequence operably linked to a xylem-preferred promoter that causes overexpression of said WAK4 polynucleotide sequence, wherein said WAK4 polynucleotide sequence encodes a polypeptide having at least 95% or more amino acid sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 2.
2. The nucleic acid construct of claim 1 , wherein said xylem-preferred promoter is selected from the group consisting of TUB gene promoter, SuSy gene promoter, COMT gene promoter and C4H gene promoter.
3. A transgenic plant comprising a nucleic acid construct comprising a WAK4 polynucleotide sequence operably linked to a xylem-preferred promoter that causes overexpression of said WAK4 polynucleotide sequence, wherein said WAK4 polynucleotide sequence encodes a polypeptide having at least 95% or more amino acid sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein said plant has an increase in fiber length and/or plant height compared to a non-transgenic plant of the same species.
4. The transgenic plant of claim 3 , wherein the xylem-preferred promoter is selected from the group consisting of TUB gene promoter, SuSy gene promoter, COMT gene promoter, and C4H gene promoter.
5. The transgenic plant of claim 3 , wherein said plant is a dicotyledon plant.
6. The transgenic plant of claim 3 , wherein said plant is a monocotyledon plant.
7. The transgenic plant of claim 3 , wherein said plant is a gymnosperm.
8. The transgenic plant of claim 3 , wherein said plant is a hardwood tree.
9. The transgenic plant of claim 8 , wherein said hardwood tree is an Eucalyptus tree.
10. The transgenic plant of claim 8 , wherein said hardwood tree is a Populus tree.
11. The transgenic plant of claim 7 , wherein said gymnosperm is a Pinus tree.
12. A part of the transgenic plant of claim 3 , wherein said part is selected from the group consisting of a leaf, a stem, a flower, an ovary, a fruit, a seed, and a callus, and wherein said part comprises said nucleic acid construct.
13. A progeny of the transgenic plant of claim 3 , wherein said progeny comprises said nucleic acid construct.
14. The progeny of claim 13 , wherein said progeny is a hybrid plant and wherein said hybrid plant comprises said nucleic acid construct.
15. A method for increasing fiber length and/or plant height, comprising:
(a) introducing into a plant cell a nucleic acid construct comprising a WAK4 polynucleotide sequence operably linked to a xylem-preferred promoter that causes overexpression of said WAK4 polynucleotide sequence, wherein said WAK4 polynucleotide sequence encodes a polypeptide having at least 95% or more amino acid sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 2;
(b) culturing said plant cell under conditions that promote growth of a plant; and
(c) selecting a transgenic plant that has increased fiber length and/or plant height compared to a non-transgenic plant of the same species.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein said xylem-preferred promoter is selected from the group consisting of TUB gene promoter, SuSy gene promoter, COMT gene promoter, and C4H gene promoter.
17. A wood pulp composition comprising a WAK4 polynucleotide sequence operably linked to a xylem-preferred promoter that causes overexpression of said WAK4 polynucleotide sequence, wherein said WAK4 polynucleotide sequence encodes a polypeptide having at least 95% or more amino acid sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 2.
18. A wood fiber composition comprising a WAK4 polynucleotide sequence operably linked to a xylem-preferred promoter that causes overexpression of said WAK4 polynucleotide sequence, wherein said WAK4 polynucleotide sequence encodes a polypeptide having at least 95% or more amino acid sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 2.
19. The transgenic plant of claim 3 , wherein said WAK4 polynucleotide sequence encodes the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:2.