Sheet-metal composite, method for joining sheets and joining device
A metal sheet composite comprising an outer metal sheet having a flange which is folded over around a flanging edge; an inner metal sheet which forms a joint with the flange; and a welding or soldering seam which is produced on or in the joint and fixedly connects the metal sheets to each other. A method for joining metal sheets and a device for flanging and welding or soldering are also disclosed. The device includes: a tool head; a flanging member, arranged on the tool head, for roll-flanging or slide-flanging; and a welding or soldering tool arranged on the tool head, wherein the flanging member and the welding or soldering tool are arranged such that the flanging member forms a pressing means for a welding or soldering process which can be performed using the welding or soldering tool.
1. An arrangement comprising:
a first metal sheet having an L-, U- or V-shaped flange which is folded over,
a second metal sheet which overlaps said flange on the inside or the outside or faces an end or a face side of said flange to form a joint with said flange,
a flanging and welding or soldering tool with
a tool head,
a connector for connecting the tool head to an actuator,
a flanging member, arranged on the tool head, for roll-flanging or slide-flanging,
a welding or soldering tool arranged on the tool head, and
wherein the flanging member folds the flange of the first metal sheet into a position or orientation required for welding or soldering, and the welding or soldering tool produces a seam near to the position where the flanging member is in contact with the flange, and
wherein the flanging member during folding the flange in said position presses on the first metal sheet and/or on the second metal sheet for the flanging process, and at the same time said flanging member presses the first and second metal sheet against each other for the welding or soldering process so that the second metal sheet for the welding or soldering process abuts the inside, the outside or the face side of a free end of the flange and the welding or soldering tool connects the second metal sheet directly to said inside or said outside or said face side of said free end of the flange of the first metal sheet.
2. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the flanging member and the welding or soldering tool and an energy beam of the welding or soldering tool which serves for heating the composite to be produced, are located at a small distance from each other.
3. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the welding or soldering tool can pivot back and forth about a pivoting axis in a Cartesian co-ordinate system of the tool head.
4. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the welding or soldering tool is arranged on the tool head such that it can be moved back and forth along a translational axis which is fixed in relation to the tool head, wherein the translational axis comprises at least a directional component which is perpendicular to a folded-over flange of the component parts.
5. The arrangement according to claim 3 , wherein a sensor is arranged on the tool head, by means of which the progression of a joint for a welding or soldering seam to be produced can be scanned during a movement of the tool head in the longitudinal direction of a flanging edge which is to be shaped using the flanging member.
6. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the flanging member is a flanging roller comprising a running surface which presses against one of the component parts during flanging and is circular-cylindrical or has a diameter which evenly decreases axially in one direction.
7. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein a cleaning means for the flanging member is arranged on the tool head, using which the flanging member can be cleaned during flanging.
8. The arrangement according to claim 3 , wherein the welding or soldering tool can pivot back and forth from a neutral position against a restoring spring force in each case.
9. The arrangement according to claim 4 , wherein a laser or soldering tool is arranged on the tool head that it can be moved back and forth from a neutral position against a restoring spring force in each case.