Topical formulation
The invention relates to composition and related therapeutic methods including at least one antihyperthyroid drug formulated for transdermal administration. Because the formulation is formulated for transdermal administration, the formulation is easier to administer than existing formulations which are administered orally to animals. Issues surrounding transdermal administration versus oral administration have also been resolved allowing the agent to remain stable during storage and retain a high level of efficacy.
1. A composition formulated for transdermal administration to a cat consisting of methimazole or a prodrug thereof as the active agent, and further comprising;
22% w/w polyethylene glycol 4000;
9% w/w oleic acid;
9% w/w N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone or D-limonene; and
propylene glycol as the non-active agents.
2. The composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the composition contains approximately 5-10mg per dose of methimazole or a prodrug thereof.
3. The composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the composition is formulated as a viscous gel or ointment.
4. A method of treatment of hyperthyroidism in a cat in need thereof comprising transdermal administration of the composition of claim 1 .
5. A method for treating hyperthyroidism in an animal in need thereof comprising transdermally administering the composition of claim 1 formulated for transdermal administration.
6. A method of manufacturing the composition of claim 1 formulated for transdermal administration to a cat comprising the steps of:
(a) heating propylene glycol to a temperature of 50-60° C.;
(b) dissolving PEG 4000 into the propylene glycol;
(c) mixing in at least one compound selected from the group consisting of d-limonene, and N-methyl-pyrrolidone;
(d) dissolving in methimazole or a prodrug thereof; and
(e) mixing in oleic acid and cooling.
7. The method as claimed in claim 4 wherein the dose of methimazole is 10 mg per day, administered once a day.
8. A composition formulated for transdermal administration to a cat consisting of
9.4% w/w methimazole;
22% w/w polyethylene glycol 4000;
9% w/w oleic acid;
9% w/w N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone;
50.6% w/w propylene glycol.