Particle-shaped water absorbing agent and method for producing the same
An object of the present invention is to provide a particle-shaped water absorbing agent having a remarkably improved surface color and excellent water-absorbing properties (better water absorption capacity, and lower water soluble content and residual monomer content) at the same time. In order to attain the object, a particle-shaped water absorbing agent according to the present invention is a particle-shaped water absorbing agent whose main component is a polyacrylic acid and/or a salt thereof, the particle-shaped water absorbing agent having a surface color of Hunter b value in a range of −5 to 10, and having a cross-linking absorption property index (CPI) in a range of 1 to 100, the CPI defined by the following two equations: GEX =( GVs +17)/Ln (water soluble content); Equation 1: CPI =( GEX /residual monomer content)×100 Equation 3: where GVs is gel volume in saline, Ln (water soluble content) is a logarithm natural of water soluble content.
1. A particle-shaped water absorbing agent containing a resin of an acrylic acid and/or a salt thereof in a range of 70 to 99.9% by weight to the particle-shaped water absorbing agent, the particle-shaped water absorbing agent having a surface color of a Hunter b value in a range of −5 to 10 and a Hunter L value in a range of 90 to 100, and having a cross-linking absorption property index (CPI) in a range of 1 to 100, the CPI defined by the following equations:
GEX =( GVs +17)/Ln ( amount of extracted water-soluble polymer); Equation 1:
CPI =( GEX /residual monomer content)×100if the residual monomer content is not less than 20 ppm by weight; and Equation 3:
CPI = GEX −residual monomer amount if residual monomer content is less than 20 ppm by weight, Equation 4:
where GVs is gel volume in saline, Ln (amount of extracted water-soluble polymer) is a logarithm natural of amount of extracted water-soluble polymer; and
wherein the particle-shaped water absorbing agent further contains one or more of components (i) to (iii):
(i) an N-oxyl compound in a range of 0.01 to 10 ppm by weight; and a methoxyphenol compound in a range of 0 to 20 ppm by weight;
(ii) a methoxyphenol compound in a range of 0.01 to 20 ppm by weight; and a manganese compound in a range of 0.01 to 10 ppm by weight (as MnO 2 );
(iii) a polyalkyleneglycol of weight average molecular weight of 300 to 50000; and iron in a range of iron content in a range of 0.001 to 5 ppm by weight.
2. The particle-shaped water absorbing agent as set forth in claim 1 containing crosslinking agents comprising 1,4-butanediol and propylene glycol.
3. The particle-shaped water absorbing agent as set forth in claim 1 , further containing a chelating agent.
4. The particle-shaped water absorbing agent as set forth in claim 3 , wherein the chelating agent is a non-polymer amino polyvalent carboxylic acid compound or a non-polymer amino polyvalent phosphoric acid compound having a weight average molecular weight of 5000 or below.
5. The particle-shaped water absorbing agent as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the chelating agent has a weight average molecular weight of from 100 to 1000.
6. The particle-shaped water absorbing agent as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the CPI is in a range of 1 to 50.
7. The particle-shaped water absorbing agent as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the Hunter b value is in a range of −5 to 5.
8. The particle-shaped water absorbing agent as set forth in claim 1 , satisfying at least one of the followings:
(a) the particle-shaped water absorbing agent contains particles smaller than 150 μm in particle size by 0 to 5% by weight, and has a mass medium particle size (D50) in a range of 200 to 600 μm and a logarithmic standard deviation (σξ) of particle size distribution in a range of 0.20 to 0.40;
(b) the particle-shaped water absorbing agent has an AAP of 20 g/g or more for 0.90wt% saline under pressure of 1.9kPa or 4.8kPa for 60 min; and
(c) the particle-shaped water absorbing agent has SFC of 5 (cm 3 ·s·10 −7 /g) or more for 0.69wt % saline.
9. The particle-shaped water absorbing agent as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the polyalkyleneglycol is non-radically polymerizable.