Deep blue extended super continuum light source
A new deep blue extended super continuum light source is provided wherein said super continuum at least extends to a low wavelength border λ low low below 480 nm comprising a pump source which operates at a at least one wavelength λ pump and produces pump pulses of a duration (full width half maximum) longer than 0.1 picoseconds with a repetition rate higher than 1 MHz, and a peak power λ peak , and a micro-structured optical transmission medium having at least one wavelength of zero dispersion λ zero , and for the parameters for said pump source exhibiting a second order dispersion parameter β 2 , and a non-linear parameter λ arranged so that the optical transmission medium exhibits a modulation instability gain extending to wavelengths above a wavelength λ high ≧1300 nm and a phase match between λ1 ow and a wavelength λ match ≧λ high , wherein the pump is adapted to provide energy within the region of anomalous dispersion of the transmission medium.
1. A deep blue extended super continuum light source for generating a super continuum spectrum at least extending to a low wavelength border λ low below 480 nm with an intensity of the generated light l(λ)>−10 dBm/nm in a range of wavelengths λ low to λ low +50 nm, said source comprising:
a) a pump source arranged to pump a micro-structured optical transmission medium with pump pulses at at least one wavelength λ pump and duration (full width half maximum) longer than 1 picosecond with a repetition rate higher than 1 MHz, and a peak power P peak , and
b) said micro-structured optical transmission medium having at least one wavelength of zero dispersion λzero, and for the parameters of said pump pulses arranged to exhibit:
i) a second order dispersion parameter β 2 , and a non-linear parameter γ providing a modulation instability gain extending to wavelengths above a wavelength λ high >1300 nm,
ii) a phase match between self-frequency shifted solitons and wavelengths<480 nm, and
iii) anomalous dispersion for said at least one wavelength λ pump .
2. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 wherein the micro-structured optical transmission medium exhibit a group velocity at λ match equal to or larger than the group velocity at λ low .
3. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 wherein λ pump relates to λ zero so that 100 nm ≧(λ pump −λ zero )≧−10 nm.
4. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 wherein said peak power, said second order dispersion parameter β 2 , and said non-linear parameter γ, and said pump pulse duration, provides that at least a part of each of said pump pulses breaks into trains of Terahertz repetition rate pulses.
5. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 wherein said transmission medium is arranged so that at the parameters of the pump pulses the light source provides a super continuum spectrum with an intensity of at least part of the generated light l(λ)≧−10 dBm/nm where λ low <λ<λ low +200 nm.
6. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 wherein said pulse duration is larger than 5 ps.
7. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 wherein λ high ≧2200 nm.
8. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 wherein said micro-structured optical transmission medium comprises a micro-structured optical fibre with a waveguide structure made from one or more of the group of silica, doped silica and polymer.
9. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 wherein said fibre comprises a solid core region extending along a longitudinal direction, and a cladding region surrounding the core region and extending along the longitudinal direction wherein said cladding region comprising at least one pattern of micro-structural elements, such as holes, separated by an average pitch Λ and with a ratio of hole diameter d relative to the pitch in the range 0.2<d/Λ.
10. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 wherein said micro-structured transmission medium holds a least one first zero dispersion wavelength below 1100 nm.
11. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 wherein said low wavelength border λ low is below 450 nm.
12. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 wherein said micro-structured transmission medium is arranged to support propagation of the wavelength λ pump in a single transverse mode.
13. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 wherein said micro-structured transmission medium is arranged so that all wavelengths in the generated supercontinuum spectrum propagates in a substantially single transverse mode.
14. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 wherein said micro-structured transmission medium is arranged to be polarization maintaining.
15. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 wherein the light source provides a super continuum spectrum with an intensity of at least part of the generated light l(λ) being larger than 0 dBm/nm.
16. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 wherein the micro-structured optical transmission medium is arranged so within the fiber at least part of the light having a wavelength below λ zero interacts with part of the light having a wavelength equal to or longer than λ zero so the wavelength of said part of the light below λ zero is reduced.
17. A system selected from the group of a spectroscope, a confocal microscope, an ultra-short-pulse generator, a LIDAR, and an optical computer comprising a deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 .
18. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 , wherein with an intensity of the generated light l(λ)>−5 dBm/nm in a range of wavelengths λ low to λ low +50 nm.
19. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 , wherein with an intensity of the generated light l(λ)>0 dBm/nm in a range of wavelengths λ low to λ low +50 nm.
20. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 , wherein with an intensity of the generated light l(λ)>3 dBm/nm in a range of wavelengths λ low to λ low +50 nm.
21. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 wherein said micro-structured optical fiber is arranged so that a phase match between self-frequency shifted solitons and a guided mode in the UV part of the spectrum exist.
22. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 wherein said micro-structured optical fiber is arranged so that a phase match between self-frequency shifted solitons and λ low exist.
23. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 1 , wherein at least 4 rings of holes are placed around the solid core region.
24. A deep blue extended super continuum light source for generating a super continuum spectrum at least extending to a low wavelength border λ low below 480 nm with an intensity of the generated light l(λ)>−10 dBm/nm in a range of wavelengths λ low to λ low +50 nm, said source comprising:
a) a pump source arranged to pump a micro-structured optical fiber with pump pulses at at least one wavelength λ pump and duration (full width half maximum) longer than 1 picosecond with a repetition rate higher than 1 MHz, and a peak power P peak , and
b) said micro-structured optical fiber having at least one wavelength of zero dispersion λ zero , and for the parameters of said pump pulses arranged to:
i) exhibit a second order dispersion parameter β 2 , and a non-linear parameter γ,
ii) generate self-frequency shifting solitons from the pump pulses;
iii) provide a phase match between-self-frequency shifted solitons and wavelengths<480 nm,
iv) exhibit anomalous dispersion for said wavelength λ pump ,
wherein said micro-structured optical fiber comprises a solid core region extending along a longitudinal- direction, and a cladding region surrounding the core region and extending along the longitudinal direction wherein said cladding region comprising a pattern of micro-structural elements, such as holes, having a maximum cross-sectional dimension d and separated by an average pitch λ arranged so that d/λ>0.45.
25. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein Raman solitons create a dispersive wave.
26. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein λ pump relates to λ zero so that 100 nm ≧(λ pump −λ zero )≧−10 nm.
27. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein said peak power, said second order dispersion parameter β 2 , and said non-linear parameter γ, and said pump pulse duration, provides that at least a part of each of said pump pulses breaks into trains of Terahertz repetition rate pulses.
28. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein said fiber is arranged so that at the parameters of the pump pulses the light source provides a super continuum spectrum with an intensity of the generated light l(λ)≧−10 dBm/nm in a range of wavelengths λ low to λ low +200 nm.
29. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein said pulse duration is larger than 5 ps.
30. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein the generated self-frequency shifted solitons from the pump pulses self frequency shift to a wavelength beyond 2200 nm.
31. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein said micro-structured optical fiber is made from one or more of the group of silica, doped silica and polymer.
32. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein said micro-structured fiber holds a least one first zero dispersion wavelength below 1100 nm.
33. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein said low wavelength border λ low is below 425 nm.
34. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein said micro-structured fiber is arranged to support propagation of the wavelength λ pump in a single transverse mode.
35. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein said micro-structured fiber is arranged to be polarization maintaining.
36. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein the light source provides a super continuum spectrum with an intensity of at least 0 dBm/nm in a range of wavelengths from λ low to λ low +200 nm.
37. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein the micro-structured optical fiber is arranged so within the fiber at least part of the light having a wavelength below λ zero interacts with part of the light having a wavelength equal to or longer than λ zero so the wavelength of said part of the light below λ zero is reduced.
38. A system selected from the group of a spectroscope, a confocal microscope, an ultra-short-pulse generator, a LIDAR, and an optical computer comprising a deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 .
39. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein said micro-structured optical fiber and pump source are arranged to provide a modulation instability gain extending to wavelengths above a wavelength λ high ≧1100 nm.
40. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 39 , where micro-structured optical fiber and pump source are arranged to provide a phase match between wavelengths below 480 nm and Raman solitons beyond 2000 nm.
41. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein said low wavelength border λ low is below 450 nm.
42. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein said d/Λ is larger than 0.47.
43. A deep blue extended blue continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein said d/Λ is larger than 0.49.
44. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 28 , wherein said low wavelength border λ low is below 425 nm.
45. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claims 44 , wherein λ low is smallest wavelength of the generated spectrum having a spectral density larger than −10 dBm/nm.
46. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein said micro-structured optical fiber and pump source are arranged to provide a modulation instability gain extending to wavelengths above a wavelength λ high ≧1300 nm.
47. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein the pump wavelength λpump is within the region of anomalous dispersion of the micro-structured optical fiber in a distance to the zero dispersion wavelength λzero which exceed 1 nm and not exceeds 20 nm.
48. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein at least 4 rings of holes are placed around the solid core region.
49. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein with an intensity of the generated light l(λ)>−5 dBm/nm in a range of wavelengths λ low to λ low +50 nm.
50. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein with an intensity of the generated light l(λ)>0 dBm/nm in a range of wavelengths λ low to λ low +50 nm.
51. A deep blue extended super continuum light source according to claim 24 , wherein with an intensity of the generated light l(λ)>3 dBm/nm in a range of wavelengths λ low to λ low +50 nm.