RNA antagonist compounds for the inhibition of Apo-B100 expression
Short oligonucleotides directed against the Apo-B100 gene are provided for modulating the expression of Apo-B100. Methods of using these compounds for modulation of Apo-B100 expression and for the treatment of diseases associated with Apo-B100 expression are provided. The oligonucleotides comprise deoxyribonucleosides and locked nucleic acids.
1. An oligomeric compound 12, 13, or 14 nucleobases in length, wherein the nucleobase sequence of the compound is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:5, 9 and 13, and wherein said compound comprises at least 2 nucleotide analogues.
2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the nucleobase sequence comprises, in a 5′ to 3′ direction, i) region A: a stretch of 2-4 nucleotide analogues, followed by ii) region B: a stretch of 6-11 nucleotides, which is followed by iii) region C: a stretch of 2-4 nucleotide analogues.
3. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the internucleobase linkage groups between the nucleobase units of the nucleobase sequence are independently selected from either phosphorothioate or phosphodiester linkage groups.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the nucleotide analogues are independently selected from the group consisting of: 2′-O-alkyl-RNA monomers, 2′-amino-DNA monomers, 2′-fluoro-DNA monomers, locked nucleic acid (LNA) monomers, arabino nucleic acid (ANA) monomers, 2′-fluoro-ANA monomers, D-hexitol nucleic acid (HNA) monomers, and intercalating nucleic acid (INA) monomers.
5. The compound according to claim 4 wherein at least one of said nucleotide analogues is a locked nucleic acid (LNA).
6. The compound according to claim 5 wherein all the nucleotide analogues are LNA.
7. The compound according to claim 5 , wherein the LNA is selected from the group consisting of: beta-D-oxy-LNA, alpha-L-oxy-LNA, beta-D-amino-LNA and beta-D-thio-LNA.
8. The compound according to claim 1 , which is selected from the group consisting of:
5′-A s G s Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T s Me C s A s G-3′ (SEQ ID NO:17);
5′-AG s Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T s Me C s A-3′ (SEQ ID NO:18);
5′-A s G Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T s Me C s A-3′ (SEQ ID NO:19);
5′-A s G s Me Ca s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T s Me C s A-3′ (SEQ ID NO:20);
5′-A s G s Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s tT s Me C s A-3′ (SEQ ID NO:21);
5′-A s G s Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T Me C s A-3′ (SEQ ID NO:22);
5′-A s G s Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T s Me CA-3′ (SEQ ID NO:23);
5′-AG s Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T s Me CA-3′ (SEQ ID NO:24);
5′-AG Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T Me CA-3′ (SEQ ID NO:25);
5′-G s Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T s Me C s A-3′ (SEQ ID NO:26);
5′-G Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T s Me C s A-3′ (SEQ ID NO:27);
5′-G s Me Ca s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T s Me C s A-3′ (SEQ ID NO:28);
5′-G s Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s tT s Me C s A-3′ (SEQ ID NO:29);
5′-G s Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T Me C s A-3′ (SEQ ID NO:30);
5′-G s Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T s Me CA-3′ (SEQ ID NO:31);
5′-G Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T s Me CA-3′ (SEQ ID NO:32);
5′-G Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T Me CA-3′ (SEQ ID NO:33);
5′-G s Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T s Me C-3′ (SEQ ID NO:34);
5′-G Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T s Me C-3′ (SEQ ID NO:35);
5′-G s Me Ca s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T s Me C-3′ (SEQ ID NO:36);
5′-G s Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s tT s Me C-3′ (SEQ ID NO:37);
5′-G s Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T Me C-3′ (SEQ ID NO:38);
5′-G Me C s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T Me C-3′ (SEQ ID NO:39); and
5′-G Me Ca s t s t s g s g s t s a s tT Me C-3′ (SEQ ID NO:40), wherein the capital letters represent locked nucleic acid (LNA) monomers, lowercase letters represent DNA monomers, internucleoside linkages are phosphorthioate where indicated by the subscript s or phosphodiester as indicated by the lack of the subscript s, and superscript Me indicates that LNA C have a 5-methyl group.
9. The compound of claim 1 wherein all of the nucleotide analogues are locked nucleic acids (LNA).
10. The compound of claim 9 wherein all of the internucleobase linkage groups between the nucleobase units of the nucleobase sequence are phosphorothioate linkage groups.
11. A conjugate comprising the compound according to any of claims 1 , 2 , 3 , 7 , 8 , 9 and 10 and at least one non-nucleotide or non-polynucleotide moiety covalently attached to said compound.
12. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound according to any of claims 1 , 2 , 5 , 3 , 8 , 9 and 10 and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, carrier or adjuvant.
13. A method of treating a disease or condition characterized by abnormal levels of apolipoprotein B100 (Apo-B100) comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of the compound according to any of claims 1 , 2 , 3 , 7 , 8 , 9 and 10 .
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the disease or condition is selected from the group consisting of: atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia.
15. The compound of claim 1 , wherein said compound comprises at least 3 nucleotide analogues.
16. The compound of claim 2 , wherein the nucleotides in region B are DNA nucleotides.
17. The compound of claim 2 , further comprising one or two nucleotides (region D), wherein the nucleobase sequence comprises, in a 5′ to 3′ direction: region D, followed by region A, followed by region B, followed by region C.
18. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the conjugate of claim 11 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, carrier, or adjuvant.
19. A method of treating a disease or condition characterized by abnormal levels of apolipoprotein B100 (Apo-B100) comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of the conjugate of claim 11 .
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the disease or condition is selected from the group consisting of: atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, and hyperlipidemia.
21. The oligomeric compound 5′-G s Me C s a s a s t s t s g s g s t s a s t s T s Me C s A-3′ (SEQ ID NO:26), wherein the capital letters represent beta-D-oxy-LNA monomers, lowercase letters represent DNA monomers, all internucleoside linkages are phosphorthioate, as indicated by the subscript s, and superscript Me indicates that the beta-D-oxy-LNA C have a 5-methyl group.
22. A conjugate comprising the compound according to claim 21 and at least one non-nucleotide or non-polynucleotide moiety covalently attached to the compound.
23. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound according to claim 21 and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, carrier or adjuvant.
24. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the conjugate according to claim 22 and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, carrier or adjuvant.
25. A method of treating a disease or condition characterized by abnormal levels of apolipoprotein B100 (Apo-B100) comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of the compound according to claim 21 .
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the disease or condition is selected from the group consisting of: atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia.
27. A method of treating a disease or condition characterized by abnormal levels of apolipoprotein B100 (Apo-B100) comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of the conjugate according to claim 22 .
28. The method of claim 27 , wherein the disease or condition is selected from the group consisting of: atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia.