Method for treating spent pot liner
The present invention relates to a method for treating spent pot liner material (SPL) containing carbon and/or an inorganic material, the method comprising: providing a plasma furnace having first and second electrodes for generating plasma and a crucible having a non-electrically conductive inner surface, heating the SPL material in the crucible in the presence of a flux material and an oxidant by passing an arc between the first and second electrodes via the SPL material to form a molten slag material and convert at least some of the carbon in the SPL material to CO and/or CO2 and/or incorporate at least some of the inorganic material into the molten slag material.
1. A method for treating spent pot liner material (SPL) containing carbon and/or an inorganic material, the method comprising:
providing a plasma furnace having first and second electrodes for generating plasma and a crucible having a non-electrically conductive inner surface,
heating the SPL material in the crucible in the presence of a flux material and an oxidant selected from the group consisting of steam, water, air, oxygen gas, and combinations thereof, by passing an arc between the first and second electrodes via the SPL material to form a molten slag material and convert at least some of the carbon in the SPL material to CO and/or CO 2 and/or incorporate at least some of the inorganic material into the molten slag material,
wherein the first electrode comprises graphite and is disposed above the crucible, and
wherein the second electrode is disposed in or forms part of the crucible such that the arc passes between the electrodes through the SPL material and/or the slag material.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the spent pot liner material comprises particulate material and 80% or more, by weight, of the particles have a diameter of 5 mm or less.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein 80% or more, by weight, of the particles have a diameter of 4 mm or less.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a substoichiometric amount of oxygen is maintained within the furnace, relative to the amount of carbon in the SPL material being treated.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the molten slag material contains CaO:SiO 2 in a molar ratio of 8:10 to 15:10.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the molten slag material is allowed to cool, optionally after removal from the plasma furnace, to form a solid, vitrified material.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a pool of molten slag material has been formed in the plasma chamber from the flux material and/or SPL material and particulate SPL material is added to the pool.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the SPL is treated at a temperature of from 1200 to 1600° C.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the flux material comprises one or more materials selected from the group consisting of silica, calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, and combinations thereof.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the crucible has a lining of alumina.