Filtration of corn starch followed by washing and collection of the resultant corn starch cake
View Patent ↗The method of forming a filter cake from a slurry comprising the steps of feeding the slurry into a filter housing, wherein the filter housing includes a plurality of vertical filter elements; pressing the slurry into the filter housing against the filter elements resulting in i) a filtrate passing through the filter elements and exiting out an exhaust port of the filter housing; ii) forming a solid cake on the filter elements; feeding a wash liquid into the filter housing while draining out the slurry by opening the slurry drain valve; closing the slurry drain valve and then continually feeding wash liquid through the cake and into the filter tube of the filter housing; stopping the feed of wash liquid; introducing a gas into the filter housing and draining out the wash liquid by opening a bottom drain valve; stopping the gas flow and opening a drain to exit most of the gas and remaining wash liquid; opening the bottom cake discharge valve; and back pulsing by a gas to break and to release the filter cake from the filter elements of the filter housing.
1. A method of dewatering and washing a corn starch and water slurry to form a filter cake from said corn starch and water slurry, said method comprising the steps of:
feeding, under pressure, said corn starch and water slurry into a filter housing, wherein said filter housing is of uniform cross-sectional area and includes a plurality of vertical filter elements;
passing said water through said vertical filter elements as filtrate;
forming a cake of corn starch on said vertical filter elements;
ceasing said slurry feeding;
allowing any remaining slurry and/or filtrate in said filter housing to drain;
feeding a wash liquid into the filter housing such that it flows through the cake and into a filtrate space of said vertical filter elements, displacing any liquid in or around said cake into a filtrate collection header of said filter housing;
ceasing said wash liquid feeding;
draining the wash liquid through an exhaust port of said filter housing;
introducing a gas flow into said filter housing to dry said cake by forcing any remaining wash liquid out of said cake;
ceasing said gas flow and opening a drain to allow most of the gas and any remaining wash liquid to exit;
opening a cake discharge valve located at the bottom of said filter housing, said cake discharge valve defining an opening having a cross-sectional area that is substantially equal to the cross-sectional area of said filter housing;
backpulsing a gas out through said filter elements in a direction opposite to a filtration direction to break and release the filter cake from said filter elements of said filter housing; and
allowing released cake to exit through said opening in said discharge valve.
2. The method of dewatering and washing a corn starch and water slurry of claim 1 wherein said wash liquid is selected from the group consisting of water, acetone and ethanol.
3. The method of dewatering and washing a corn starch and water slurry of claim 1 wherein said cake discharge valve is a butterfly valve.
4. The method of dewatering and washing a corn starch and water slurry of claim 1 wherein said cake discharge valve is a gate valve.
5. The method of dewatering and washing a corn starch and water slurry of claim 1 wherein said step of draining the wash liquid through an exhaust port of said filter housing is accomplished by introducing air into the filter housing through an air process connection to drain the slurry out of the filter housing either by way of a slurry process connection or through drain ports.