Bearing structure, motor, and fan apparatus
A sleeve support portion is arranged to support a sleeve having a rotating shaft inserted therein such that the rotating shaft is rotatable. A plurality of ribs extending in an axial direction is provided on an inner surface of the sleeve support portion. The ribs are preferably spaced from each other in a circumferential direction centered on the rotating shaft, and arranged to make contact with at least a portion of the sleeve. The ribs include a plurality of types of ribs, each type of the ribs having a different axial position of an axial edge, on an axially opening portion side, of a contact surface thereof which is arranged to make contact with the sleeve.
1. A bearing structure comprising:
a rotating body including a rotating shaft;
a sleeve having the rotating shaft inserted therein such that the rotating shaft is rotatable with respect to the sleeve;
a sleeve support portion having a bottom, being substantially tubular, extending in an axial direction, and arranged to support the sleeve; and
a base portion connected to an axial end of the sleeve support portion; wherein
the sleeve support portion includes:
an opening portion arranged to receive the rotating shaft;
a cavity portion arranged to contain the sleeve; and
a plurality of ribs provided on an inner surface of the cavity portion and extending in the axial direction, the ribs being spaced from each other in a circumferential direction centered on the rotating shaft; wherein
each of the ribs includes an axial contact surface arranged to contact at least a portion of a radially outer surface of the sleeve;
the ribs include a plurality of different types of ribs, each of the plurality of different types of ribs having differently positioned ones of the axial contact surfaces on an axially opening portion side thereof; and
at least one of the ribs is arranged such that an axially upper portion of its axial contact surface is positioned axially above a center of gravity of the rotating body and at least another one of the ribs is arranged such that its axial contact surface is positioned axially below the center of gravity of the rotating body.
2. The bearing structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of different types of ribs include at least one greater-length rib and at least one shorter-length rib; and
the axial contact surface of the greater-length rib is closer to the opening portion than the axial contact surface of the shorter-length rib is to the opening portion.
3. The bearing structure according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one greater-length rib and the at least one shorter-length rib have a substantially equal width in a circumferential direction.
4. The bearing structure according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one greater-length rib and the at least one shorter-length rib have a different width in a circumferential direction.
5. The bearing structure according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one greater-length rib and the at least one shorter-length rib are arranged such that a radial distance from a shaft center of the rotating shaft to the axial contact surfaces of the at least one greater-length rib and the at least one shorter-length rib is substantially the same.
6. The bearing structure according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one greater-length rib and the at least one shorter-length rib are arranged such that a radial distance from a shaft center of the rotating shaft to the axial contact surfaces of the at least one greater-length rib and the at least one shorter-length rib is different.
7. The bearing structure according to claim 1 , wherein an axial position of the center of gravity of the rotating body including the rotating shaft either substantially coincides with, or is located more on an axially cavity portion side than, the axially opening portion side of an axial end of one of the plurality of ribs.
8. The bearing structure according to claim 1 , wherein the sleeve includes two axial ends, and both of the axial ends of the sleeve are positioned within the cavity portion of the sleeve support portion.
9. A motor comprising:
the bearing structure of claim 1 ;
a rotating motor component defined by the rotating body and arranged to rotate on the rotating shaft together with the rotating shaft; and
a stationary motor component arranged to be fixed at a given position; wherein
the rotating and stationary motor components are arranged to cause the rotating motor component to rotate together with the rotating shaft because of torque produced therebetween due to electromagnetic interaction.
10. A fan apparatus comprising:
the motor of claim 9 ; and
an impeller arranged to rotate together with the rotating shaft.