Offshore well intervention lift frame and method
An improved motion compensator device that includes a compensated framework for various types of well intervention operations where a stable work area is required that is stationary to the sea bed and equipment in the annulus. The device is intended for use on offshore drilling vessels that are primarily either moored or dynamically positioned and therefore subject to the motions created by the sea. The device is designed to compensate for the vertical motion of the rig by means of two steel frame assemblies, pneumatic compensating cylinders, and a load and motion transfer apparatus.
1. A motion compensating apparatus, comprising:
an outer frame having an upper section for attachment to an elevator assembly of an offshore drilling or production rig floating on a surface of a body of water;
an inner frame in sliding cooperation with said outer frame, said inner frame including opposing side legs;
a first and second pair of compensation cylinders operatively associated with said outer frame and detachably affixed to said inner frame, wherein one of the opposing side legs is positioned between the first pair of compensation cylinders and the other opposing side leg is positioned between the second pair of compensation cylinders;
a capturing assembly detachably connected to said inner frame, said capturing assembly capable of supporting a well intervention equipment connected to a well;
wherein said first and second pairs of compensation cylinders are activated to an extended or retracted position to maintain the vertical position of said well intervention equipment despite the rise or fall of said surface of said body of water.
2. The motion compensating apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said outer frame has an inverted U-shape with two opposing side walls, said outer frame having an outer surface and an inner surface.
3. The motion compensating apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said outer surface of said outer frame includes a lift sub for connection by said elevator assembly.
4. The motion compensating apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein said inner frame has an inverted U-shape and is positioned adjacent said inner surface of said outer frame in sliding cooperation therewith.
5. The motion compensating apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein said side walls of said outer frame house a portion of said first and second pairs of compensation cylinders.
6. The motion compensating apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said outer frame includes means for restricting the complete retraction of said first and second pairs of compensation cylinders.
7. The motion compensating apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein said means for restricting the complete retraction of said first and second pairs of compensation cylinders comprises one or more safety pins.
8. The motion compensating apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein each of said first and second pairs of compensation cylinders has a distal end and a proximal end, said distal ends of said cylinders being detachably affixed to one of said side legs of said inner frame.
9. The motion compensating apparatus according to claim 1 , further including means for activating said compensation cylinders.
10. The motion compensating apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein said means for activating said compensation cylinders comprises a plurality of conduits for transmitting pneumatic fluid to said cylinders.
11. The motion compensating apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said capturing assembly is capable of articulation about a point of attachment with said inner frame.
12. The motion compensating apparatus according to claim 11 , further comprising means for preventing articulation of said capturing assembly.
13. The motion compensating apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein said means for preventing articulation of said capturing assembly comprises one or more anti-rotation pins connecting said inner frame to said capturing assembly.
14. The motion compensating apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said capturing assembly includes a retaining door having an adjustable opening for placement and support of a lift joint for said well intervention equipment, said retaining door being hydraulically actuated to open said adjustable opening to receive or release said lift joint or hydraulically activated to close said adjustable opening to grip and support said lift joint.
15. The motion compensating apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein said capturing assembly further includes one or more hydraulically actuated bail pins for supporting a bail.
16. A motion compensating apparatus, comprising:
an inverted U-shaped outer frame with opposing side walls, said outer frame including a central lift sub prong for attachment by an elevator assembly of an offshore drilling or production rig floating on a surface of a body of water;
an inverted U-shaped inner frame with opposing side legs, said inner frame in sliding cooperation with said outer frame;
a first and second pair of compensation cylinders operatively associated with said outer frame, each cylinder having a proximal end and a distal end, said proximal ends of said first pair of cylinders being housed within one of said side walls of said outer frame and said distal ends of said first pair of cylinders being detachably affixed to one of said legs of said inner frame, said proximal ends of said second pair of cylinders being housed within the other side wall of said outer frame and said distal ends of said second pair of cylinders being detachably affixed to the other leg of said inner frame, wherein one of the opposing side legs is positioned between the first pair of compensation cylinders and the other opposing side leg is positioned between the second pair of compensation cylinders;
a plurality of conduits in fluid communication with said first and second pairs of compensation cylinders;
a capturing assembly detachably connected to said legs of said inner frame, said capturing assembly including a movable collar for gripping and releasing a lift joint for fixation to a well intervention equipment connected to a well;
wherein said first and second pairs of compensation cylinders are activated by pneumatic fluid passing through said plurality of conduits to an extended or retracted position to maintain a vertical position of said well intervention equipment despite the rise or fall of said surface of said body of water.
17. The motion compensating apparatus according to claim 16 , further comprising means for detachably locking said inner frame to said outer frame.
18. The motion compensating apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein said means for detachably locking said inner frame to said outer frame comprises a hydraulically actuated locking pin.
19. The motion compensating apparatus according to claim 16 , further comprising a control panel operatively connected to said apparatus for operating said apparatus.
20. A method of maintaining a vertical position of a well intervention equipment connected to a well, comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a motion compensating apparatus comprising: an outer frame having an upper section for attachment to an elevator assembly of an offshore drilling or production rig floating on a surface of a body of water; an inner frame in sliding cooperation with said outer frame, said inner frame including opposing side legs; a first and second pair of compensation cylinders operatively associated with said outer frame and detachably affixed to said inner frame, wherein one of the opposing side legs is positioned between the first pair of compensation cylinders and the other opposing side leg is positioned between the second pair of compensation cylinders; a capturing assembly detachably connected to said inner frame, said capturing assembly capable of supporting said well intervention equipment connected to said well;
(b) attaching said elevator assembly to said apparatus and lifting said apparatus upward within a derrick of said rig;
(c) causing said capturing assembly to grip and support a lift joint;
(d) attaching said lift joint to said well intervention equipment;
(e) maintaining the vertical position of said well intervention equipment by activating said first and second pairs of compensation cylinders to either an extended or retracted position depending on the rise or fall of said surface of said body of water.
21. The method according to claim 20 , wherein said apparatus has a winch or hoist positioned on said inner frame; said method further comprises the step of using said winch or hoist to position said well intervention equipment in said capturing assembly.