Particle standard and method of calibrating or validating an optical particle analyzer
The present invention provides a particle standard including particles having optical properties similar to those of a carrier in which the particles are dispersed, as well as a method of calibrating or validating a subject optical particle analyzer with respect to a reference optical particle analyzer by using the particle standard. In the method, the particle standard is analyzed with the reference optical particle analyzer to obtain a reference particle concentration and a reference particle-size distribution. Analogously, the particle standard is analyzed with the subject optical particle analyzer to obtain a subject particle concentration and a subject particle-size distribution. The subject particle concentration and the subject particle-size distribution are then compared to the reference particle concentration and the reference particle-size distribution, respectively, and the subject optical particle analyzer is adjusted accordingly.
1. A method of calibrating or validating a subject optical particle analyzer with respect to a reference optical particle analyzer, comprising:
a) providing a particle standard comprising:
a carrier; and
particles dispersed in the carrier, wherein the particles have particle sizes within a reference particle-size range of the reference optical particle analyzer, and wherein the particles have optical properties similar to those of the carrier, such that less than substantially all of the particles are detectable by the reference optical particle analyzer;
b) analyzing the particle standard with the reference optical particle analyzer to obtain a reference particle concentration and a reference particle-size distribution;
c) analyzing the particle standard with the subject optical particle analyzer to obtain a subject particle concentration and a subject particle-size distribution;
d) comparing the subject particle concentration to the reference particle concentration and the subject particle-size distribution to the reference particle-size distribution to determine a first difference and a second difference, respectively; and
e) adjusting the subject optical particle analyzer on the basis of the first difference and the second difference, wherein said adjusting includes adjusting software or hardware of the subject optical particle analyzer.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein b) includes making a record of the reference particle concentration and the reference particle-size distribution, and associating the record with the particle standard.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, prior to c), coarsely calibrating or validating the subject optical particle analyzer, wherein e) includes adjusting the subject optical particle analyzer on the basis of the first difference and the second difference to finely calibrate or validate the subject optical particle analyzer.