Chewable sustained release formulations
Sustained release compositions in tablet or multiparticulate forms comprising (a) an active ingredient, (b) a primary sustain release agent, (c) a wax-like agent, and (d) a bulking or spheronizing agent are provided. The compositions are chewable and/or taste masked. Oral dosage forms comprising such compositions and methods for preparing and using such compositions and dosage forms are also provided.
1. A chewable, sustained release pharmaceutical composition in the form of multiparticulates, each multiparticulate having an insoluble solid core, wherein said composition consisting of:
(a) from about 0.5% to about 20% by weight of an active ingredient, wherein the active agent is phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride;
(b) from about 0.5% to about 10% by weight of zein from an aqueous dispersion of zein, wherein the active ingredient and zein form the insoluble solid core of the multiparticulates;
(c) from about 20% to about 80% by weight of a wax-like agent, wherein the wax-Eke agent is hydrogenated vegetable oil, which seals cracks and crevasses within the insoluble solid core of the multiparticulates, wherein the insoluble solid core is sealed by the wax-like agent at temperatures ranging from about 60° C. to about 75° C.;
(d) from about 10% to about 40% by weight of microcrystalline cellulose and from about 5% to about 25% by weight of pregelatinized starch, which is mixed with the insoluble solid core of the multiparticulates;
(e) from about 2% to about 5% by weight of flavor; and
(f) from about 1% to about 2% by weight of lubricant,
wherein particle size of each multiparticulate is from about 0.1 mm to about 4 mm, and
wherein (i) the multiparticulates having insoluble solid cores have a water content of no more than 3% relative to the total weight of the multiparticulates; (ii) the composition is in the form of multiparticulates or multiparticulates embedded into tablets; (iii) the tablets or multiparticulates are optionally coated with a sustained release barrier coating; and (iv) the composition has an in vitro dissolution rate of the active ingredient measured by standard USP basket method of at most 90% of the active ingredient released after 2 hours, wherein the in vitro dissolution rate of the active ingredient does not require the sustained release barrier coating on the multiparticulates or tablets.
2. The composition of claim 1 , consisting of:
(a) about 1.24% by weight of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride;
(b) about 2.35% by weight of zein from an aqueous dispersion of zein;
(c) about 49.35% by weight of the wax-like agent;
(d) about 26.96% by weight of microcrystalline cellulose and about 14.10% by weight pregelatinized starch;
(e) about 5% by weight of flavor; and
(f) about 1% by weight of lubricant.
3. The composition of claim 1 , consisting of:
(a) about 4.70% by weight of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride;
(b) about 2.35% by weight of zein from an aqueous dispersion of zein;
(c) about 49.35% by weight of hydrogenated vegetable oil;
(d) about 23.50% by weight of microcrystalline
(e) about 14.10% by weight of pregclatinized starch;
(f) about 5% by weight of flavor; and
(g) about 1% by weight of lubricant.
4. A dosage form comprising the composition of claim 1 .