5-oxoisoxazoles as inhibitors of lipases and phospholipases

1. A compound of the formula I

wherein:

R1 is selected from (C 5 -C 16 )-alkyl, Y-aryl, and Y-heteroaryl,

wherein aryl is substituted one or more times by groups selected from OH, CF 3 , NO 2 , CN, OCF 3 , O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, O—(C 1 -C 4 )-alkoxy-(C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl, S—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, CH 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 3 , (C 2 -C 4 )-haloalkyl, O—(C 2 -C 4 )-haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )-alkenyl, (C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkyl, O—(C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )-alkynyl, (C 0 -C 8 )-alkylene-aryl, O—(C 0 -C 8 )-alkylene-aryl, S-aryl, (C 0 -C 8 )-alkylene-heteroaryl, N(R4)(R5), SO 2 —CH 3 , SO 2 —NH 2 , SF 5 , COOH, COO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, CON(R6)(R7), N(R8)CO(R9), N(R10)SO 2 (R11), CO(R12), (CR13R14) x —O(R15), O—CO—N(R16)(R17), O—CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkylene-CO—O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, O—CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkylene-CO—OH, and O—CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkylene-CO—N(R18)(R19), wherein heteroaryl in Y-heteroaryl is optionally substituted one or more times by the aforesaid groups, wherein aryl or heteroaryl in the aforesaid groups is optionally substituted one or more times by groups selected from F, Cl, Br, I, OH, CF 3 , NO 2 , CN, OCF 3 , O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, O—(C 1 -C 4 )-alkoxy-(C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl, S—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 )-haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )-alkenyl, (C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkyl, O—(C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )-alkynyl, N(R4a)(R5a), SO 2 —CH 3 , SF 5 , COOH, COO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, CON(R6a)(R7a), N(R8a)CO(R9a), N(R10a)SO 2 (R11a), CO(R12a), (CR13aR14a) x′-O(R 15a), O—CO—N(R16a)(R17a), O—CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkylene-CO—O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, O—CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkylene-CO—OH, and O—CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkylene-CO—N(R18a)(R19a);

x, x′ are selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6;

R4, R5, R6, R7, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R17, R18, R19, R4a, R5a, R6a, R7a, R9a, R10a, R11a, R12a, R13a, R14a, R15a, R16a, R17a, R18a, and R19a are independently selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 8 )-alkyl, and a radical of the formula Ia

wherein W is selected from —C(R26)(R27)-, —C(R26)(R27)-C(R28)(R29)-, and —C(R26)(R27)-O; R20, R21, R22, R23, R24, R25, R26, R27, R28, R29 are independently selected from

F, Cl, Br, I, OH, CF 3 , NO 2 , CN, OCF 3 , SF 5 , O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, O—(C 1 -C 4 )-alkoxy-(C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl, S—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 )-haloalkyl, O—(C 2 -C 4 )-haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )-alkenyl, (C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkyl, O—(C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 )-alkynyl, N(R30)(R31), SO 2 —CH 3 , COOH, COO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, CON(R32)(R33), N(R34)CO(R35), N(R36)SO 2 (R37), CO(R38), (CR39R40) x″ , —O(R41), O—CO—N(R42)(R43), O—CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkylene-CO—O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, O—CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkylene-CO—OH, and O—CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkylene-CO—N(R44)(R45);

x″ is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6;

R30, R31, R32, R33, R34, R35, R36, R37, R38, R39, R40, R41, R42, R43, R44, and R45 are independently selected from hydrogen and (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl;

or

R20 and R26, or R21 and R27, together with the carbon atoms carrying them, form a monocyclic, 5- or 6-membered saturated, partly unsaturated, or aromatic ring system whose individual members may be replaced by —CHR46-, —CR46R47-, or ═(C—R46)-;

or

R22 and R24, or R23 and R25, together with the carbon atoms carrying them, form a monocyclic, 5- or 6-membered saturated, partly unsaturated, or an aromatic ring system whose individual members may be replaced by —CHR46-, —CR46R47-, or ═(C—R46)-;

R46 and R47 are independently selected from F, Cl, Br, I, OH, CF 3 , NO 2 , CN, OCF 3 , SF 5 , O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, O—(C 1 -C 4 )-alkoxy-(C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl, S—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 )-haloalkyl, O—(C 2 -C 4 )-haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )-alkenyl, (C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkyl, O—(C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )-alkynyl, N(R48)(R49), SO 2 —CH 3 , COOH, COO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, CON(R50)(R51), N(R52)CO(R53), N(R54)SO 2 (R55), CO(R56), (CR57R58) x′″ , —O(R59), O—CO—N(R60)(R61), O—CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkylene-CO—O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, O—CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkylene-CO—OH, and O—CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alylene-CO—N(R62)(R63);

x′″ is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6;

R48, R49, R50, R51, R52, R53, R54, R55, R56, R57, R58, R59, R60, R61, R62, and R63 are independently selected from hydrogen and (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl;

Y and Z are independently selected from (C 1 -C 2 )-alkylene, which is optionally substituted once by F, Cl, CH 3 or OH;

R2 is selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl and Z-aryl, wherein aryl is optionally substituted by (C 3 -C 12 )-cycloalkyl;

R3 is selected from (C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl, wherein aryl or heteroaryl is optionally substituted by (C 3 -C 12 )-cycloalkyl; or

R2 and R3, together with the carbon atoms carrying them, form a monocyclic, saturated, or partly unsaturated 4- to 8-membered ring system whose individual members may be replaced by one to three atoms or atomic groups selected from —CHR64-, —CR64R65-, ═(C—R66)-, —NR67-, —C(═O)—, and —O—, with the proviso that two units from the series —O— may not be adjacent;

R64, R65, R66, and R67 are independently selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, OH, CF 3 , NO 2 , CN, OCF 3 , SF 5 , O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, O—(C 1 -C 4 )-alkoxy-(C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl, S—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 )-haloalkyl, O—(C 2 -C 4 )-haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )-alkenyl, (C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkyl, O—(C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 )-alkynyl, N(R68)(R69), SO 2 —CH 3 , COOH, COO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, CON(R70)(R71), N(R72)CO(R73), N(R74)SO 2 (R75), CO(R76), (CR77R78) x″″ —O(R79), O—CO—N(R80)(R81), O—CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkylene-CO—O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, O—CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkylene-CO—OH, and O—CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkylene-CO—N(R82)(R83);

x″″ is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6;

R68, R69, R70, R71, R72, R73, R74, R75, R76, R77, R78, R79, R80, R81, R82, and R83 are independently selected from hydrogen and (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl;

with the proviso that the compound with R1=cyclohexyl, R2=H, and R3=phenyl is excluded;

including tautomeric forms of the compound and their physiologically tolerated salts.

2. A compound according to claim 1 , wherein

R1 is selected from (C 5 -C 12 )-alkyl, Y-phenyl, and Y-heteroaryl, wherein heteroaryl includes one heteroatom selected from N, O, and S, and wherein phenyl is substituted one or more times by groups selected from OH, CF 3 , NO 2 , CN, OCF 3 , O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, S—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, CH 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 3 , (C 2 -C 4 )-haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkyl, (C 0 -C 6 )-alkylene-phenyl, O—(C 0 -C 6 )-alkylene-phenyl, S-phenyl, (C 0 -C 8 )-alkylene-heteroaryl, N(R4)(R5), COOH, COO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, CON(R6)(R7), and CO(R12), wherein heteroaryl in Y-heteroaryl is optionally substituted one or more times by the aforesaid groups, wherein phenyl or heteroaryl in the aforesaid groups is optionally substituted one or more times by groups selected from F, Cl, OH, CF 3 , NO 2 , CN, OCF 3 , O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, S—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 )-haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkyl, N(R4a)(R5a), COOH, COO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, and CON(R6a)(R7a) CO(R12a);

x, x′ are selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6;

R4, R5, R6, R7, R12, R4a, R5a, R6a, R7a, and R12a are independently selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 8 )-alkyl, and a radical of the formula Ib

wherein W is selected from —C(R26)(R27)-, —C(R26)(R27)-C(R28)(R29)-, and —C(R26)(R27)-O—;

R20, R21, R26, R27, R28, and R29 are independently selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, OH, CF 3 , NO 2 , CN, OCF 3 , O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, and CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl;

or

R20, R21, R26 and R27, together with the carbon atoms carrying them, form a fused benzene residue, which is optionally substituted one or more times by groups selected from F, Cl, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , OCF 3 , (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, and CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl;

Y and Z are independently selected from —CH 2 — and —CH 2 —CH 2 —, which are optionally substituted once by CH 3 or OH;

R2 is selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl, and Z-phenyl, wherein phenyl is optionally substituted by (C 3 -C 12 )-cycloalkyl;

R3 is selected from (C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl, phenyl, and heteroaryl, wherein heteroaryl includes one heteroatom selected from N, O, and S, wherein phenyl or heteroaryl is optionally substituted by (C 3 -C 12 )-cycloalkyl; or

R2 and R3, together with the carbon atoms carrying them, form a monocyclic, saturated 5- to 7-membered ring system whose individual members may be replaced by one to three atomic groups selected from —CHR64-, —CR64R65-, and ═(C—R66)-;

R64, R65, and R66 are independently selected from F, Cl, OH, CF 3 , O—(C 1 -C 4 )-alkoxy-(C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 )-haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkyl, N(R68)(R69), SO 2 —CH 3 , COOH, COO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, CON(R70)(R71), N(R72)CO(R73), CO(R76), O—CO—N(R80)(R81), O—CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkylene-CO—O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, O—CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkylene-CO—OH, and O—CO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkylene-CO—N(R82)(R83);

R68, R69, R70, R71, R72, R73, R76, R77, R78, R79, R80, R81, R82, and R83 are independently selected from hydrogen and (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl;

including tautomeric forms of the compound, and their physiologically tolerated salts.

3. A compound according to claim 2 , wherein

R1 is selected from (C 5 -C 8 )-alkyl, Y-phenyl, Y-pyridyl, Y-thienyl, Y-furyl, Y-benzothienyl, and Y-benzofuryl, wherein phenyl in Y-phenyl is substituted once, twice, or three times by groups selected from CF 3 , CN, OCF 3 , O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, CH 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 3 , (C 3 -C 6 )-cycloalkyl, N(R4)(R5), COOH, COO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, CON(R6)(R7), and CO(R12), and is optionally substituted once by groups selected from (C 0 -C 1 )-alkylene-phenyl, O—(C 0 -C 1 )-phenyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, benzothienyl, and benzofuryl,

wherein Y-pyridyl, Y-thienyl, Y-furyl, or Y-benzothienyl is optionally substituted one or more times by the aforesaid groups,

wherein a heteroaromatic radical or phenyl of the aforesaid groups is optionally substituted once, twice, or three times by groups selected from F, Cl, Br, CF 3 , CN, OCF 3 , O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )-cycloalkyl, N(R4a)(R5a), COOH, COO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, CON(R6a)(R7a), and CO(R12a);

R4, R5, R6, R7, R12, R4a, R5a, R6a, R7a, and R12a are independently selected from H, (C 1 -C 8 )-alkyl, and a radical selected from the group

R20, R21, R26, R27, R28, R29 are independently selected from hydrogen and (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl;

Y is selected from —CH 2 — and —CH 2 —CH 2 —, which are optionally substituted once by CH 3 ;

R2 is selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 8 )-alkyl, and —CH 2 -phenyl, wherein phenyl is optionally substituted by (C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkyl;

R3 is selected from (C 1 -C 8 )-alkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, and thienyl, wherein phenyl, pyridyl, or thienyl is optionally substituted by (C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkyl; or

R2 and R3, together with the carbon atoms carrying them, form a monocyclic, saturated 6- to 7-membered ring system whose individual members may be replaced by one to three atoms or atomic groups selected from —CHR64- and —CR64R65-;

R64 and R65 are independently selected from F, Cl, CF 3 , OCF 3 , (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, N(R68)(R69), COOH, COO—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, CO—N(R70)(R71), and CO(R76);

R68, R69, R70, R71, and R76 are independently selected from hydrogen and (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl;

including tautomeric forms of the compound, and their physiologically tolerated salts.

4. A compound of the formula I as claimed in claim 3 , wherein

R2 is isopropyl and

R3 is methyl.

5. A compound of the formula I as claimed in claims 1 to 3 , wherein

R2 is hydrogen and

R3 is phenyl, which is optionally substituted once by Cl.

6. A compound of the formula I as claimed in claims 1 to 3 , wherein

R2 and R3 together are —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 — or —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —.

7. A compound according to claim 3 , wherein

R1 is selected from (C 5 -C 7 )-alkyl, Y-phenyl, Y-thienyl, and Y-benzothienyl, wherein phenyl in Y-phenyl is substituted once, twice, or three times by groups selected from CF 3 , O—CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 3 , and —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 3 , and is optionally substituted once by phenyl, pyrazolyl or thienyl,

wherein phenyl, pyrazolyl, or thienyl is optionally substituted once, twice or three times by F, Cl, Br, CF 3 , O—(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl;

or R1 is selected from the following groups:

wherein R20, R21, R26, R27, R28, and R29 are independently selected from hydrogen and CH 3 ;

Y is —CH 2 —, which is optionally substituted once by CH 3 ;

R2 is selected from hydrogen, methyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, phenyl, and —CH 2 -phenyl, wherein phenyl is optionally substituted by Cl in position 4;

R3 is selected from methyl, phenyl, pyridyl, and cyclopropyl, wherein phenyl may be is optionally substituted by Cl; or

R2 and R3 are together —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 — or —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 .

8. A medicament comprising one or more compounds of the formula I as claimed in claim 1 .

9. A process for the manufacture of a medicament comprising one or more of the compounds of the formula I as claimed in claim 1 , which comprises mixing the latter with a pharmaceutically suitable carrier, and converting this mixture into a form suitable for administration.

10. A process for preparing compounds of the formula I as claimed in claim 1 , which comprises 3-oxoisoxazole derivatives of the formula II

a) being acylated with carbamoyl chlorides of the formula III;

or

b) in two stages being reacted first with phosgene or equivalents such as trichloromethyl chlorocarbonate, ditrichloromethyl carbonate or 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate and in a second step with amines of the formula IV, or

c) being reacted with isocyanates of the formula V: O═C═N—R1,

in which the substituents have the abovementioned meanings