Stabilising Beverages
A process for stabilising a beverage against haze formation comprising treating the beverage with a stabilising agent comprising a particulate silica having a mean pore diameter of at least 6 nm and which has been modified by interaction with a water-soluble polymer having pendant pyrrolidone groups, the polymer being present on the silica in an amount from 5 to 35 percent by weight with respect to anhydrous weight of silica.
1 . A process for manufacturing a stabilizing agent against haze formation in a beverage comprising:
(a) contacting silica particles having a weight mean particle size in the range of 2 to 100 micrometers and a mean pore diameter of at least 6 nm with a water-soluble polymer having pendant pyrrolidone groups to form polymer coated silica particles;
(b) drying the polymer coated silica particles to form the stabilizing agent, wherein the amount of water-soluble polymer on the silica particles is in the range of 5 to 35 percent by weight based on weight of anhydrous silica.
2 . The process of claim 1 , wherein silica particles are contacted with the water-soluble polymer by:
(a) dispersing the silica particles in an aqueous solution of the water-soluble polymer;
(b) stirring the silica particles in said aqueous solution to ensure deposition of the water soluble polymer onto the surfaces of the silica particles to form modified silica particles;
(c) collecting the modified silica particles; and
(d) drying the modified silica particles to form the stabilizing agent.
3 . A process for reducing the amount of water-soluble polymer required to effectively stabilize a beverage against haze formation through removal of haze-forming polyphenols, comprising:
treating a beverage with a stabilizing agent comprising a particulate silica having a weight mean particle size in the range of 2 to 100 micrometers and a mean pore diameter of at least 6 nm, said particulate silica having been modified by deposition of a water-soluble polymer having pendant pyrrolidone groups onto surfaces of the silica particles in an amount from 5 to 35% by weight with respect to the anhydrous weight of silica;
wherein the stabilizing agent is prepared by the process of claim 2 .
4 . The process of claim 3 , wherein the water-soluble polymer is selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of vinyl pyrrolidone and a homopolymer of vinyl pyrrolidone.
5 . The process of claim 4 , wherein the water-soluble polymer is polyvinyl pyrrolidone having a weight average molecular weight in the range of 8,000 to 1,300,000.
6 . The process of claim 1 , wherein the silica particles are contacted with the water-soluble polymer by:
(a) forming a blend of dry or nearly dry silica particles with sufficient aqueous solution of the water-soluble polymer to deposit 5 to 35% by weight of the water-soluble polymer, with respect to the anhydrous weight of silica, onto the surfaces of the silica particles; and
(b) drying the blend to form the stabilizing agent.
7 . A process for reducing the amount of water-soluble polymer required to effectively stabilize a beverage against haze formation through removal of haze-forming polyphenols, comprising:
treating a beverage with a stabilizing agent comprising a particulate silica having a weight mean particle size in the range of 2 to 100 micrometers and a mean pore diameter of at least 6 nm, said particulate silica having been modified by deposition of a water-soluble polymer having pendant pyrrolidone groups onto surfaces of the silica particles in an amount from 5 to 35% by weight with respect to the anhydrous weight of silica;
wherein the stabilizing agent is prepared by the process of claim 6 .
8 . The process of claim 7 , wherein the water-soluble polymer is selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of vinyl pyrrolidone and a homopolymer of vinyl pyrrolidone.
9 . The process of claim 8 , wherein the water-soluble polymer is polyvinyl pyrrolidone having a weight average molecular weight in the range of 8,000 to 1,300,000.
10 . The process of claim 1 , wherein the silica has a surface area to nitrogen in the range of 200 to 1000 m 2 /g.
11 . The process of claim 1 , wherein the silica has a pore volume to nitrogen in the range of 0.5 to 2.5 cm 3 /g.
12 . The process of claim 1 , wherein the silica has a total moisture content in the range of 2 to 70 percent by weight.
13 . The process of claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble polymer is selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of vinyl pyrrolidone and a homopolymer of vinyl pyrrolidone.
14 . The process of claim 13 , wherein the water-soluble polymer is polyvinyl pyrrolidone having a weight average molecular weight in the range of 8,000 to 1,300,000.
15 . The process of claim 1 , wherein the amount of water-soluble polymer on the silica is in the range of 10 to 30% by weight based on weight of anhydrous silica.
16 . The process of claim 1 , wherein the stabilizing agent is mixed with a beverage at a dose level in the range of 50 to 500 g/m 3 .
17 . A process for stability a beverage against haze formation comprising treating the beverage with a stabilizing agent prepared by the process of claim 1 .
18 . A process for reducing the amount of water-soluble polymer required to effectively stabilize a beverage against haze formation through removal of haze-forming polyphenols, comprising:
treating a beverage with a stabilizing agent comprising a particulate silica having a weight mean particle size in the range of 2 to 100 micrometers and a mean pore diameter of at least 6 nm, said particulate silica having been modified by deposition of a water-soluble polymer having pendant pyrrolidone groups onto surfaces of the silica particles in an amount from 5 to 35% by weight with respect to the anhydrous weight of silica;
wherein the stabilizing agent is prepared by the process of claim 1 .
19 . The process of claim 18 , wherein the water-soluble polymer is selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of vinyl pyrrolidone and a homopolymer of vinyl pyrrolidone.
20 . The process of claim 19 , wherein the water-soluble polymer is polyvinyl pyrrolidone having a weight average molecular weight in the range of 8,000 to 1,300,000.