Method for making a conductive film of carbon nanotubes
A method for making a conductive film of carbon nanotubes includes the steps of: a) preparing a carbon nanotube solution having a viscosity ranging from 1 to 50 c.p. at room temperature and containing a plurality of multi-walled carbon nanotubes; b) atomizing the carbon nanotube solution to form a plurality of atomized particles including the carbon nanotubes; c) providing a carrier gas to carry the atomized particles to a substrate disposed on a spin coating equipment; and d) spin coating the atomized particles on the substrate to form a conductive film of carbon nanotubes on a surface of the substrate.
1. A method for making a conductive film of carbon nanotubes, comprising the steps of:
a) preparing a carbon nanotube solution having a viscosity ranging from 1 to 50 c.p. at room temperature and containing a plurality of multi-walled carbon nanotubes;
b) spin coating a first transparent flexible material on a substrate disposed on a spin coating equipment to form a coating layer of the first transparent flexible material on a surface of the substrate;
c) atomizing the carbon nanotube solution to form a plurality of atomized particles including the carbon nanotubes;
d) providing a carrier gas to carry the atomized particles to the coating layer of the first transparent flexible material while the substrate is disposed on the spin coating equipment; and
e) spin coating the atomized particles on the coating layer of the first transparent flexible material to form a conductive film of carbon nanotubes on the coating layer of the first transparent flexible material.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the atomized particles have a particle size ranging from 0.5 to 50 μm.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a step of hot pressing the conductive film of carbon nanotubes and the coating layer of the first transparent flexible material against the substrate after the step e).
4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the hot pressing step is conducted at a temperature ranging from 50 to 110° C. under a pressure ranging from 1 to 200 kg/cm 2 .
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotube solution further includes a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, ethanol, isopropanol, and acetone.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotube solution further includes a surfactant.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of sulfated alcohol, alkylsulfonate, α-olefinsulfonate, quaternary ammonium salt, polyoxyethylene, and alcohol ethoxylate.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7 , the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of sodium salt of C 4 -C 18 straight-alkyl sulfonate, potassium salt of C 4 -C 18 straight-alkyl sulfonate, sodium salt of C 4 -C 18 straight-alkyl sulfate, potassium salt of C 4 -C 18 straight-alkyl sulfate, sodium salt of C 4 -C 18 straight-alkyl benzene sulfonate, potassium salt of C 4 -C 18 straight-alkyl benzene sulfonate, sodium salt of C 4 -C 18 straight-alkyl benzene sulfate, potassium salt of C 4 -C 18 straight-alkyl benzene sulfate, C 2 -C 16 straight-alkyl quarternary ammonium salt, α-olefin sulfonate, and polyoxyethylene C 2 -C 16 alkyl ether.
9. The method as claimed in claim 8 , the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfonate.
10. The method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the carbon nanotube solution further includes a solvent and contains 1 part by weight of the surfactant, 1 part by weight of the carbon nanotube component, and 1,000-1,000,000 parts by weight of the solvent.
11. The method as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising a step of removing residual surfactant from the conductive film of carbon nanotubes.
12. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first transparent flexible material is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, polymethyl methacrylate, and polycarbonate.
13. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a step of spin coating a second transparent flexible material to form a coating layer of the second transparent flexible material on the conductive film of carbon nanotubes after the step e).
14. The method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the second transparent flexible material is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, polymethyl methacrylate, and polycarbonate.
15. The method as claimed in claim 14 , further comprising a step of hot pressing the coating layer of the second transparent flexible material, the conductive film of carbon nanotubes, and the coating layer of the first transparent flexible material against the substrate.
16. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the step c) is conducted at a supersonic atomizing frequency ranging from 20 KHz to 2.45 MHz.
17. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the step e) is conducted by conducting a wet spin coating one time, an initial-cast spin coating one time, and a final-cast spin coating at least one time, wherein the final-cast spin coating is carried out at a low spinning speed, a medium spinning speed, and a high spinning speed.
18. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the ratio of the low, medium, and high spinning speeds is 2-3:3-6:8-40.
19. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a step of homogeneously dispersing the carbon nanotube solution prior to the step c).