Microorganism for the production of succinic acid
The invention relates to an isolated genetically modified microorganism in which the gene IDH1 and at least one of the genes SDH2 and DIC1 are under the control of a first promoter that is repressed to a growth culture medium by means of a cultivation additive and is active in the absence of the cultivation additive. The genes that are part of the group comprising “PYC1, ACS1, CIT1, ACO1, ICL1, MSL1, and CIT2, optionally also MDH3” are constitutively active. The invention further relates to uses of such a microorganism, especially for producing succinic acid.
1. An isolated genetically modified yeast, wherein the natural gene malate dehydrogenase 2 (MDH2) is replaced or supplemented by a truncated variant of the gene malate dehydrogenase 2 (MDH2), and the natural gene fumarase 1 (FUM1) is replaced or supplemented by the gene fumarase 1 (FUM1) from an organism being different from the yeast, and wherein the gene soluble fumarase reductase 1 (FRDS1) is overexpressed, and one of the genes or both genes pyruvate carboxylase 1 (PYC1) and/or pyruvate carboxylase 2 (PYC2) are overexpressed.
2. The yeast according to claim 1 , wherein the truncated variant of the gene malate dehydrogenase 2 (MDH2) encodes for an malate dehydrogenase 2 (MDH2) protein that is shortened by the first 12 N-terminal amino acids and, optionally, the C-terminal proline.
3. The yeast according to claim 1 , wherein the yeast, selected from the group comprising Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces, Saccharomycecopsis, Saccharomycodes, Schizosaccharomyces, Wickerhamia, Debayomyces, Hansenula, Hanseniaspora, Pichia, Kloeckera, Candida, Zygosac - charomyces, Ogataea, Kuraishia, Komagataella, Yarrowia, Metschnikowia, Williopsis, Nakazawaea, Kluyveromyces, Cryptococcus, Torulaspora, Bullera, Rhodotorula, Willopsis, Kloeckera and a Sporobolomyces , and wherein the gene fumarase 1 (FUM1) is selected from an organism from the group comprising Escherichia coli, Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens, Actinobacillus succinogenes, Mannheimia succiniciproducens , and a Corynebacterium glutamicum.
4. The yeast according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the genes from the group comprising soluble fumarase reductase 1 (FRDS1), pyruvate carboxylase 1 (PYC1) and pyruvate carboxylase 2 (PYC2) is under the control of a second foreign, constitutively active promotor.
5. An isolated genetically modified yeast, wherein the natural gene malate dehydrogenase 2 (MDH2) is replaced or supplemented by a truncated variant of the gene malate dehydrogenase 2 (MDH2), wherein the truncated variant of the gene malate dehydrogenase 2 (MDH2) codes for a malate dehydrogenase 2 (MDH2) protein that is shortened by the first 12N-terminal amino acids, and wherein the gene fumarase 1 (FUM1) is replaced or supplemented by the gene fumarase 1 (FUM1) from an organism being different from the yeast and wherein the gene soluble fumarase reductase 1 (FRDS1) is overexpressed and wherein one of the genes or both genes pyruvate carboxylase 1 (PYC1) and pyruvate carboxylase 2 (PYC2) are overexpressed.
6. The yeast according to claim 4 , wherein the constitutively active promoter of the alcohol dehydrogenase 1 (AHD1) promoter.