Pigments for non-aqueous inks and coatings
A sulfonated derivative of an organic pigment moiety comprising a polyetheramine, and a metal or ammonium salt. The pigment is used for coloration of printing inks and coatings. For ink-jet systems there is excellent filterability, low viscosity, and stability thereof.
1. A complex represented by Formula (1):
[Q[SO 3 − ] m M n k+ ] p D q E r (1)
wherein:
Q is an organic pigment moiety;
D is independently [R 1 R 2 N(CH 2 CH(CH 3 )O) x (CH 2 CH 2 O) y R 4 ];
E is independently [R 1 R 2 R 3 N(CH 2 CH(CH 3 )O) x (CH 2 CH 2 O) y R 4 ] + ;
x and y independently range from 0 through 300, provided that for D and E selected independently, the sum of x+y is at least 3;
M is independently selected from the group consisting of Al, Fe, Ca, Mg, Sr, Ba, Mn, Cu, Ni, Cd, Co, Zn, Cr, Ti, and Zr;
R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, poly-(oxyalkylene), provided that for E, if both R 1 and R 2 are H, then R 3 is H;
R 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, aryl, and alkaryl;
k is an integer of from 1 through 4;
m ranges from 0.1through 6;
n ranges from 0.1through 6;
p ranges from 1 through 99;
q ranges from 0 through 99;
r ranges from 0 through 99; and
(q+r) ranges from 0.01 through 99.
2. The complex of claim 1 , wherein Q is selected from the group consisting of quinacridone, quinacridonequinone, phthalocyanine, anthraquinone, perylene, azo, azomethine, benzimidazolone, perinone, diketopyrrolopyrrole, isoindoline, isoindolinone, iminoisoindoline, iminoisoindolinone, flavanthrone, dioxazine, indanthrone, anthrapyrimidine, quinophthalone, indigo, thioindigo, isoviolanthrone, pyranthrone, a carbon black pigment, and a dye.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein Q is selected from the group consisting of quinacridone, azo, phthalocyanine, benzimidazolone, diketopyrrolopyrrole, dioxazine, and perylene.
4. The complex of claim 1 , wherein Q is quinacridone.
5. The complex of claim 1 , wherein M is selected from the group consisting of Al, Fe, Ca, and Mg.
6. The complex of claim 1 , wherein M is Al.
7. The complex of claim 1 , wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are H.
8. The complex of claim 1 , wherein m is 1.
9. The complex of claim 1 , wherein r is 0.
10. The complex of claim 9 , wherein p/q ranges from 0.1 through 10.
11. The complex of claim 1 , wherein x and y independently range from 1 through 60.
12. A treated pigment, comprising the complex of claim 1 , and a pigment selected from the group consisting of quinacridone, quinacridonequinone, phthalocyanine, anthraquinone, perylene, azo, azomethine, benzimidazolone, perinone, diketopyrrolopyrrole, isoindoline, isoindolinone, iminoisoindoline, metal complex, iminoisoindolinone, flavanthrone, dioxazine, indanthrone, anthrapyrimidine, quinophthalone, indigo, thioindigo, isoviolanthrone, pyranthrone, and carbon black.
13. The treated pigment of claim 12 , wherein the pigment is selected from the group consisting of quinacridone, phthalocyanine, azo, metal complex, dioxazine, diketopyrrolopyrrole, and carbon black.
14. The treated pigment of claim 13 , wherein the pigment is quinacridone.
15. The treated pigment of claim 12 , wherein the complex comprises about 0.5 to about 40% of the pigment.
16. The treated pigment of claim 12 , wherein the complex comprises about 5 to about 15% of the pigment.
17. The treated pigment of claim 12 , wherein Q of the complex is selected from the group consisting of quinacridone, phthalocyanine, azo, benzimidazolone, diketopyrrolopyrrole, dioxazine, and perylene.
18. The treated pigment of claim 12 , wherein the mean pigment particle size is in the range of about 10 to about 500 nm.
19. The treated pigment of claim 12 , wherein the mean pigment particle size is in the range of about 40 about 300 nm.
20. A dispersion, comprising an pigment and the complex of claim 1 .
21. An ink, comprising a pigment and complex of claim 1 .
22. An ink of claim 21 , useful for ink-jet, flexographic, screen, or offset applications.