Base station, mobile station, and synchronization channel transmission method
A base station communicating with a mobile station in a radio communication system by using OFDM for downlink is disclosed. The base station includes a sequence selecting unit configured to select multiple synchronization signal sequences; a synchronization signal generating unit configured to generate a secondary synchronization channel based on a part of the selected synchronization signal sequences and another part of the selected synchronization signal sequences; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the secondary synchronization channel. The secondary synchronization channel is used to detect cell-specific information.
1. A base station used in a mobile communication system, comprising:
a channel generating unit configured to generate synchronization channels to be used in a cell search performed by a user equipment; and
a transmitting unit configured to wirelessly transmit a signal including the synchronization channels, wherein
the synchronization channels include a primary synchronization channel for detecting a reception timing and a secondary synchronization channel including cell-specific information;
the secondary synchronization channel is composed of a combination of different short codes selected from multiple combinations of short codes;
correspondence among the combinations of short codes, cell identification information, and frame synchronization timings is stored in a memory; and
the combinations of short codes are determined such that secondary synchronization channels including a same short code are not transmitted from adjacent cells at two or more of the frame synchronization timings in succession.
2. The base station as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the secondary synchronization channel is composed of a first short code identified by a first index number and a second short code identified by a second index number;
for the secondary synchronization channel to be transmitted at a first one of the frame synchronization timings, the first index number is selected from a first numerical range and the second index number is selected from the first numerical range; and
for the secondary synchronization channel to be transmitted at a second one of the frame synchronization timings, the first index number is selected from a second numerical range that is different from the first numerical range and the second index number is selected from the second numerical range.
3. The base station as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the secondary synchronization channel is composed of a first short code identified by a first index number and a second short code identified by a second index number; and
the first index number and the second index number are selected from a same numerical range both for a first one of the frame synchronization timings and a second one of the frame synchronization timings.
4. The base station as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the secondary synchronization channel is composed of a first short code and a second short code; and
the second short code is generated by multiplying a given code by a scrambling code associated with the first short code.
5. The base station as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the secondary synchronization channel to be transmitted at a first one of the frame synchronization timings is composed of a first short code identified by a first index number and a second short code identified by a second index number; and
the secondary synchronization channel to be transmitted at a second one of the frame synchronization timings is composed of a first short code identified by the second index number and a second short code identified by the first index number.
6. The base station as claimed in claim 5 , wherein
the first one of the frame synchronization timings is included in one of subframes constituting a frame; and
the second one of the frame synchronization timings is included in another one of the subframes that comes after the one of the subframes including the first one of the frame synchronization timings.
7. The base station as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the short codes are made of M sequence codes.
8. The base station as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the secondary synchronization channel is composed of a first short code identified by a first index number and a second short code identified by a second index number; and
the second index number−the first index number≦Δ (Δ indicates a positive integer) is true.
9. A user equipment communicating via a base station in a mobile communication system, comprising:
a receiving unit configured to receive a signal including synchronization channels;
a detecting unit configured to detect reception timing information based on a primary synchronization channel included in the synchronization channels; and
an identification unit configured to identify at least cell identification information based on a secondary synchronization channel included in the synchronization channels, wherein
the secondary synchronization channel is composed of a combination of different short codes selected from multiple combinations of short codes;
correspondence among the combinations of short codes, the cell identification information, and frame synchronization timings is stored in a memory; and
the combinations of short codes are determined such that secondary synchronization channels including a same short code are not transmitted from adjacent cells at two or more of the frame synchronization timings in succession.
10. The user equipment as claimed in claim 9 , wherein
the secondary synchronization channel is composed of a first short code identified by a first index number and a second short code identified by a second index number;
for the secondary synchronization channel to be transmitted at a first one of the frame synchronization timings, the first index number is selected from a first numerical range and the second index number is selected from the first numerical range; and
for the secondary synchronization channel to be transmitted at a second one of the frame synchronization timings, the first index number is selected from a second numerical range that is different from the first numerical range and the second index number is selected from the second numerical range.
11. The user equipment as claimed in claim 9 , wherein
the secondary synchronization channel is composed of a first short code identified by a first index number and a second short code identified by a second index number; and
the first index number and the second index number are selected from a same numerical range both for a first one of the frame synchronization timings and a second one of the frame synchronization timings.
12. The user equipment as claimed in claim 9 , wherein
the secondary synchronization channel is composed of a first short code and a second short code; and
the second short code is generated by multiplying a given code by a scrambling code associated with the first short code.
13. The user equipment as claimed in claim 12 , wherein
the secondary synchronization channel to be transmitted at a first one of the frame synchronization timings is composed of a first short code identified by a first index number and a second short code identified by a second index number; and
the secondary synchronization channel to be transmitted at a second one of the frame synchronization timings is composed of a first short code identified by the second index number and a second short code identified by the first index number.
14. The user equipment as claimed in claim 13 , wherein
the first one of the frame synchronization timings is included in one of subframes constituting a frame; and
the second one of the frame synchronization timings is included in another one of the subframes that comes after the one of the subframes including the first one of the frame synchronization timings.
15. The user equipment as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the short codes are made of M sequences.
16. The user equipment as claimed in claim 9 , wherein
the secondary synchronization channel is composed of a first short code identified by a first index number and a second short code identified by a second index number; and
the second index number−the first index number≦Δ (Δ indicates a positive integer) is true.
17. A method used in a mobile communication system, comprising the steps of:
wirelessly transmitting a signal including synchronization channels from a base station to a user equipment;
detecting candidates of a frame synchronization timing based on a primary synchronization channel included in the synchronization channels; and
extracting a secondary synchronization channel from the synchronization channels and identifying multiple combinations of short codes, cell identification info nation, and the frame synchronization timing, wherein
the secondary synchronization channel is composed of a combination of different short codes selected from the combinations of short codes; and
the combinations of short codes are determined such that secondary synchronization channels including a same short code are not transmitted from adjacent cells at two or more of the frame synchronization timings in succession.
18. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein
the secondary synchronization channel is composed of a first short code identified by a first index number and a second short code identified by a second index number; and
the second index number−the first index number≦Δ (Δ indicates a positive integer) is true.
19. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the first index number and the second index number are selected from a same numerical range both for a first one of the frame synchronization timings and a second one of the frame synchronization timings.
20. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the second short code is generated by multiplying a given code by a scrambling code associated with the first short code.
21. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein
the secondary synchronization channel to be transmitted at a first one of the frame synchronization timings is composed of a first short code identified by a first index number and a second short code identified by a second index number; and
the secondary synchronization channel to be transmitted at a second one of the frame synchronization timings is composed of a first short code identified by the second index number and a second short code identified by the first index number.
22. The method as claimed in claim 21 , wherein
the first one of the frame synchronization timings is included in one of subframes constituting a frame; and
the second one of the frame synchronization timings is included in another one of the subframes that comes after the one of the subframes including the first one of the frame synchronization timings.
23. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the short codes are made of M sequence codes.