Automatically tripped compact safety device for controlling the flow of a fluid

1. A safety device inserted in a pipe of fluid of determined minimal cross-sectional area to protect it from an excessive flow of fluid flowing therein from an upstream side to a downstream side, this device comprising:

a tube exhibiting open upstream and downstream ends and providing the fluid with a central flow path;

a retainer holding this device in place in the pipe;

a controller controlling the fluid circulation, including a central valve and an elastically deformable annular shutter fastened to the outer periphery of the tube; and

a hollow body fastened to the tube in the extension of and upstream from this tube;

the retainer including a first set of clamps each one of which exhibits a free end biased by an elastic force towards a radial unfolding configuration equivalent to that of the spokes of an open umbrella, and this device moving between a resting configuration which it adopts in the event of a normal flow of the fluid and in which the central valve frees the central flow path, and a safety configuration, which it adopts in the event of an excessive flow of fluid and in which the central valve shuts-off the central flow path; and

each one of the clamps exhibiting a tied end fastened to the periphery of the tube upstream from the annular shutter, and in that these clamps selectively exhibit, under the application of a radial compression, a folded configuration in which their respective free ends are turned towards this annular shutter.

2. The safety device according to claim 1 , wherein the annular shutter comprises a seal made of an elastomeric material a downstream end of which is fastened to the tube, this seal exhibiting a rotational symmetry, at least a partially conical axial cross-section, and a concavity turned upstream.

3. The safety device according to claim 2 , wherein the seal selectively exhibits, under the application of a radial compression, a total diameter less than that of the determined minimal cross-sectional area of the pipe, and in the absence of stress, a total diameter larger than that of the determined minimal cross-sectional area of the pipe.

4. The safety device according to claim 2 , wherein the seal is edged by a substantially cylindrical lip coaxial to the tube.

5. The safety device according to claim 2 , wherein the annular shutter further comprises a retention ring reinforcing the downstream end of the seal and holding it on tube.

6. The safety device according to claim 1 , wherein the retainer comprises a ring encircling the tube and linking the respective tied ends of the clamps of the first set of clamps.

7. The safety device according to claim 1 , wherein each one of the clamps exhibits, from its tied end towards its free end, a width that first decreases at least over the seven eighths of its length until it reaches a minimal value, then an increasing width starting from this minimal value.

8. The safety device according to claim 1 , wherein each one of the clamps exhibits, in the unfolding configuration, a curvature that moves it away from the tube at an increasing distance from its tied end.

9. The safety device according to claim 6 , wherein the retainer includes a second set of clamps of the same constitution as the first set and shifted axially along the tube with respect to this first set, the clamps of the first and second sets being arranged in staggered rows.

10. The safety device according to claim 1 , wherein the retainer is made from steel.