Additive effect enhanced hydrogen peroxide disinfection method and apparatus
A method which enhances a disinfection process by obtaining an additive effect from energy and byproducts of the decomposition process. Also disclosed are contact lens disinfecting systems, wherein the systems are configured to create the desirable elevated pressure, oxygen saturation and sustained peroxide concentration conditions within a contact lens holding and reaction chamber, in order to enhance disinfection by additive effect. The systems are configured to provide that an elevated pressure is maintained in the reaction chamber before venting occurs.
1. A disinfecting system for using solution and a catalyst to disinfect an object, said disinfecting system comprising: a cup configured to retain the solution therein; and a cap assembly engageable with the cup and configured to retain the object as well as the catalyst, said cap assembly comprising a plunger having a cylindrical portion and a portion extending from the cylindrical portion, said plunger being shiftable between a first position for sealing the disinfecting system and a second position for venting the disinfecting system, and a control spring in contact with the plunger when the plunger is in the second position and configured to bias the plunger from the second position to the first position, wherein the disinfecting system is configured such that pressure within the disinfecting system increases as a result of the solution reacting to the catalyst, during which time additive effect enhances tilt disinfection of the object, and during which time the plunger is in said first position, wherein disinfecting system is configured such that pressure within the disinfecting system further increases, thereby causing the plunger to shift from the first position to the second position, thereby causing venting of the disinfecting system, and wherein the disinfecting system is configured such that pressure within the disinfecting system decreases during venting.
2. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 1 , Wherein the control spring has a U-shaped cross section.
3. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the cap assembly further comprises a valve body which is configured to engage a top of the cup.
4. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 3 , wherein the cylindrical portion of the plunger has a seal thereon which is configured to seal with an internal wall of the valve body.
5. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 4 , wherein the seal comprises a surface of the cylindrical portion of the plunger.
6. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 4 , wherein the seal comprises a sealing member which is retained on a surface of the cylindrical portion of the plunger.
7. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 4 , wherein the portion of the plunger which extends from the cylindrical portion has a seal thereon which is also configured to seal with an internal wall of the valve body.
8. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 4 , wherein the portion of the plunger which extends from the cylindrical portion has a seal thereon which is also configured to seal with an internal wall of the valve body, and wherein the portion of the plunger which extends from the cylindrical portion includes a venting feature.
9. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the cap assembly further comprises a cap which is configured to engage a top of the cup.
10. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the cap assembly further comprises a cap, and a valve body which retains said control spring and which is affixed to said cap.
11. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 10 , wherein the cap assembly further comprises a stem which is engaged with the valve body, wherein a sealing member is disposed between the stem and the valve body, wherein the portion of the plunger which extends from the cylindrical portion includes a venting feature, and wherein the venting feature passes said sealing member as said plunger shifts from the first position to the second position, thereby allowing the venting of the system.
12. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the portion of the plunger which extends from the cylindrical portion includes a venting feature.
13. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the cap assembly further comprises a valve body, wherein a pressure control valve is on the valve body.
14. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 13 , wherein the cap assembly further comprises a cap, wherein the system is configured such that the plunger remains in the second position until the cap is removed from the cup, and wherein the system vents through the pressure control valve as well as through an interface between the cap and the cup until the cap is removed from the cup.
15. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 14 , wherein the pressure control valve is configured to prevent foreign matter from entering the system.
16. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the cap assembly further comprises a valve body and a stem which is engaged with the valve body, wherein a sealing member is disposed between the stem and the valve body, wherein the portion of the plunger which extends from the cylindrical portion includes a venting feature, wherein the venting feature passes said sealing member as said plunger shifts between said first and second positions.
17. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the cap assembly further comprises a valve body which is configured to contact and restrict further movement of the plunger in the first position.
18. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the cap assembly further comprises a valve body, wherein the plunger comprises a plurality of seals which contact and seal with the valve body, wherein when said plunger shifts from the first position to the second position at least one of the seals slides out of contact with the valve body, thereby allowing the venting of the system through a pressure control valve provided on the valve body.
19. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the cap assembly further comprises a valve body, wherein the plunger comprises a first seal which contacts and seals with the valve body, wherein the plunger comprises a second seal which contacts and seals with the valve body, wherein when said plunger shifts from the first position to the second position, the first seal slides out of contact with the valve body, thereby allowing the venting of the system, but said second seal slides along said valve body and remains in sealing contact therewith.
20. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the plunger comprises a plastic part having an elastomeric member thereon.
21. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the plunger has a dome-shaped top surface which contacts the control spring.
22. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the cap assembly further comprises a valve body which is configured to contact and restrict further movement of the plunger in the first position, wherein the cap assembly comprises a cap having a stop thereon which is configured to contact the control spring and restrict further movement of the plunger in the second position.
23. The disinfecting system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the cap assembly further comprises a cap, wherein the system is configured such that the plunger remains in the second position until the cap is removed from the cup.