Camshaft and production process therefor
A camshaft assembly, particularly for use in an internal combustion engine, having a shaft base body and a plurality of cam parts. In order to be able to selectively shut down individual cylinders, cam parts are provided with cams which are arranged so as to be rotationally fixed and axially displaceable in relation to the shaft base body. Depending on a desired sequence of axially fixed and axially displaceable cam parts, it is proposed to arrange the axially displaceable cam parts on a longitudinally extending profile in an axially displaceable manner and to push the axially fixed cam parts—insofar as these are necesary—over or across the receiving area for the axially displaceable cam parts and to secure them to the shaft.
1. A camshaft for use in an internal combustion engine, having a rotatably mounted shaft base body and a plurality of cam parts, each having an opening for its reception on the shaft base body, the shaft base body having a longitudinal profile, wherein
at least one cam part is received so as to be rotationally fixed and axially displaceable on the longitudinal profile of the shaft base body,
the at least one axially displaceable cam part forms a positive lock with the shaft base body in a circumferential direction with an internal profile corresponding to the longitudinal profile of the shaft base body,
at least one cam part being axially secured on an outside circumference of the shaft base body, and
the at least one cam part that is to be arranged axially fixed during assembly is pushed along the shaft base body across at least one receiving area for an axially displaceable cam part and then secured.
2. The camshaft according to claim 1 , wherein the longitudinal profile of the shaft base body has a conically expanding longitudinal profile.
3. The camshaft according to claim 1 , characterized in that the shaft base body has a plurality of receiving areas having a longitudinal profile of identical outside diameter, wherein the at least one axially displaceable cam part is secured to one receiving area and at least one secured cam part is secured to another receiving area by means of an intermediate sleeve, which has radial play to the receiving areas and a larger outside diameter than an inside diameter of the cam part.
4. The camshaft according to claim 1 , characterized in that the shaft base body has receiving areas for the at least one secured cam part and for at least one sleeve part provided with a longitudinal profile on its outside diameter.
5. The camshaft according to claim 4 , characterized in that the receiving areas are provided on the identical outside diameter.
6. The camshaft according to claim 1 , characterized in that the at least one axially displaceable cam part is formed out of two cams axially spaced apart from one another.