Snap-set, ready-mix joint compound
A joint compound system includes a set-inhibited, pre-wetted, setting-type, ready-mix joint compound and a set initiator. The set-inhibited, pre-wetted, setting-type joint compound includes a ready-mixed, setting-type joint compound base with a calcium-free phosphate set preventing agent that impedes chemical hydration of a gypsum component of the setting-type joint compound. The joint compound base is free of calcium carbonate. The set initiator includes alum to reinitiate the chemical hydration reactions.
1. A joint compound composition comprising:
alum in an amount from 0.8% to 2% by weight of the joint compound composition;
a calcium-free phosphate set-preventing agent in an amount from about 0.1% to about 2% by weight of the composition excluding the water;
calcium sulfate hemihydrate having less than about 2% contaminant calcium carbonate by weight of calcium sulfate hemihydrate;
talc in an amount from about 2% to about 15% by weight of the joint compound composition excluding water;
a latex emulsion binder in an amount from about 1% to about 15% by weight of the composition excluding water,
water; and
wherein the composition does not comprise added calcium carbonate.
2. The joint compound composition of claim 1 wherein said calcium sulfate hemihydrate has less than about 1% contaminant calcium carbonate by weight of calcium sulfate hemihydrate.
3. The joint compound composition of claim 1 wherein said calcium sulfate hemihydrate has less than 0.5% contaminant calcium carbonate by weight of calcium sulfate hemihydrate.
4. The joint compound composition of claim 1 wherein said calcium sulfate hemihydrate is substantially free of contaminant calcium carbonate.
5. The joint compound composition of claim 1 , where said latex emulsion binder comprises one of the compounds selected from a group of emulsions or spray dried powders consisting of polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene vinyl acetate, styrene acrylic, styrene butadiene, and mixtures thereof.
6. The joint compound composition of claim 1 wherein the composition further comprises at least one thickener.
7. The joint compound composition of claim 6 wherein said thickener is cellulosic and present in a range from about 0.1% to about 2% by weight of the total composition ingredients excluding water.
8. The joint compound composition of claim 1 wherein said composition further comprises a non-leveling agent present in a range from about 1% to about 10% by weight of the composition prior to adding water.
9. The joint compound composition of claim 8 wherein said non-leveling agent is selected from the group consisting of sepiolite, bentonite, montmorillonite, attapulgus clay and mixtures thereof.
10. The joint compound composition of claim 1 , wherein said base further comprises a pH control additive, and whereby the pH is maintained within a range of about 7 to about 8.
11. The joint compound composition of claim 1 wherein said composition further comprises a wetting agent present in an amount from about 0.05% to about 1.0% by weight of said composition excluding water.
12. The joint compound composition of claim 1 further comprising expanded perlite present in an amount from at least about 3% by weight of said composition before adding the water.
13. The joint compound composition of claim 1 , wherein the calcium-free phosphate set-preventing agent comprises zinc hexametaphosphate, potassium tripolyphosphate, tetra sodium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, monoammonium phosphate, monobasic potassium phosphate or any combination thereof.