Composite spoolable tube
A spoolable composite tube capable of being spooled onto a reel for storage and for use in oil field applications. The spoolable tube exhibits unique anistropic characteristics that provide improved burst and collapse pressures, increased tensile strength, compression strength, and load carrying capacity, while still remaining sufficiently bendable to be spooled onto a reel in an open bore configuration. The spoolable composite tube can include an inner liner, an interface layer, fiber composite layers, a pressure barrier layer, and an outer protective layer. The fiber composite layers can have a unique triaxial braid structure.
1. A spoolable composite tube comprising:
an inner liner;
an energy conductor;
a composite layer comprising high strength fibers disposed within a matrix, resin or glue, wherein said fibers are helically wound about said inner liner; and
an outer protective layer, wherein said spoolable tube has an open bore configuration when spooled on a reel, and wherein said energy conductor is disposed between said inner liner and said outer protective layer.
2. The spoolable tube of claim 1 , wherein said fibers comprise one or more of: glass, carbon and aramid.
3. The spoolable tube of claim 1 , wherein said fibers comprise glass.
4. The spoolable tube of claim 1 , wherein said energy conductor comprises an optical medium.
5. The spoolable tube of claim 4 , wherein said energy conductor comprises an optical fiber.
6. The spoolable tube of claim 1 , wherein said energy conductor comprises an electrically conductive medium.
7. The spoolable tube of claim 6 , wherein said energy conductor comprises copper wire.
8. The spoolable tube of claim 1 , wherein said energy conductor is helically oriented.
9. The spoolable tube of claim 1 , wherein said energy conductor is axially oriented.
10. The spoolable tube of claim 1 , wherein said energy conductor is embedded in said inner liner.
11. The spoolable tube of claim 1 , wherein said energy conductor is embedded in said composite layer.
12. The spoolable tube of claim 1 , wherein said energy conductor is disposed between said inner liner and said composite layer.
13. The spoolable tube of claim 12 , wherein said energy conductor comprises an optical medium or a electrically conductive medium.
14. The spoolable tube of claim 13 , further including a pressure barrier layer.
15. The spoolable tube of claim 14 , wherein said pressure barrier comprises a polymeric film.
16. The spoolable tube of claim 1 , wherein said outer protective layer further includes a coupling device.
17. The spoolable tube of claim 1 , wherein said energy conductor is embedded in said outer protective layer.
18. The spoolable tube of claim 1 , wherein said energy conductor comprises at least one of a hydraulic medium, a pneumatic medium, an electrical medium, an optical medium, a data transmission medium, or a power transmission medium.