Low power charge pump and method of operation
View Patent ↗A charge pump and method for starting up a charge pump are provided. The charge pump comprises a plurality of charge pump cells and a start-up control circuit. Each charge pump cell has a clock terminal for receiving a delayed clock signal, an input terminal for receiving an input voltage, and an output terminal for providing a boosted voltage in response to receiving the clock signal and the input voltage. The start-up control circuit is coupled to the clock terminals of each of the plurality of charge pump cells. The start-up control circuit is for delaying the delayed clock signal provided to each charge pump cell of the plurality of charge pump cells. Each of the charge pump cells receives the delayed clock signal having a different predetermined delay so that each of the plurality of charge pump cells are enabled in a predetermined sequence during start-up of the charge pump.
1. A charge pump, comprising:
a plurality of charge pump cells, each charge pump cell of the plurality of charge pump cells having a clock terminal for receiving a delayed clock signal, an input terminal for receiving an input voltage, and an output terminal for providing a boosted voltage in response to receiving the delayed clock signal and the input voltage; and
a start-up control circuit, coupled to clock terminals of each of the plurality of charge pump cells, the start-up control circuit for delaying the delayed clock signal provided to each charge pump cell of the plurality of charge pump cells, wherein each of the charge pump cells receives the delayed clock signal having a different predetermined delay so that each of the plurality of charge pump cells are enabled in a predetermined sequence during start-up of the charge pump, and wherein the start-up control circuit includes,
a shift register having a plurality of output terminals, an output terminal of the plurality of output terminals coupled to the clock terminal of one of the plurality of charge pump cells; and
a divider having an input coupled to receive a clock signal, and an output coupled to the shift register.
2. The charge pump of claim 1 , wherein the output terminal of each of the plurality of charge pump cells are all coupled to each other.
3. The charge pump of claim 1 , wherein the start-up control circuit further comprises a register for setting a divisor value of the divider.
4. The charge pump of claim 1 , wherein the start-up control circuit further comprises a logic circuit coupled to each of the plurality of output terminals of the shift register, the logic circuit for logically combining an output from the shift register with the clock signal to generate the delayed clock signal.
5. The charge pump of claim 1 , wherein each charge pump cell of the plurality of charge pump cells comprises:
a capacitor having a first plate electrode and a second plate electrode;
a first switch for switching the first plate electrode of the capacitor between the input terminal and the output terminal in response to the delayed clock signal; and
a second switch for switching the second plate electrode of the capacitor between the input terminal and a ground terminal in response to the delayed clock signal.
6. The charge pump of claim 1 , wherein each charge pump cell of the plurality of charge pump cells comprises a capacitor.
7. The charge pump of claim 1 , wherein the start-up control circuit delays the delayed clock signal provided to each charge pump cell by masking a clock signal by the different predetermined delays to provide the delayed clock signal.
8. A charge pump, comprising:
a plurality of charge pump cells, each charge pump cell of the plurality of charge pump cells having a clock terminal for receiving a delayed clock signal, an input terminal for receiving an input voltage, and an output terminal for providing a boosted voltage in response to receiving the delayed clock signal and the input voltage, wherein the output terminals of the plurality of charge pump cells are coupled together; and
a start-up control circuit, coupled to the clock terminals of each of the plurality of charge pump cells, the start-up control circuit for delaying the delayed clock signal provided to each charge pump cell of the plurality of charge pump cells, wherein each of the charge pump cells receives the delayed clock signal having a different predetermined delay so that each of the plurality of charge pump cells are enabled in a predetermined sequence during start-up of the charge pump, and wherein the start-up control circuit comprises:
a shift register having a plurality of output terminals, an output terminal of the plurality of output terminals coupled to the clock terminal of one of the plurality of charge pump cells; and
a divider having an input coupled to receive a clock signal, and an output coupled to the shift register.
9. The charge pump of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of charge pump cells are coupled together in parallel.
10. The charge pump of claim 8 , wherein the start-up control circuit further comprises a register for setting a divisor value of the divider.
11. The charge pump of claim 8 , wherein each charge pump cell of the plurality of charge pump cells comprises a capacitor.
12. A method for starting a charge pump, the charge pump having a plurality of charge pump cells, each of the plurality of charge pump cells for boosting an input voltage to provide an output voltage, the method comprising:
providing a clock signal to a start-up control circuit; and
using the start-up control circuit, sequentially enabling each of the plurality of charge pump cells until all of the plurality of charge pump cells are enabled to provide the output voltage, wherein sequentially enabling each charge pump cell further comprises:
dividing the clock signal to provide a delayed clock signal;
shifting, with a shift register, the delayed clock signal to provide a plurality of delayed clock signals having different delay times; and
providing the plurality of delayed clock signals to the plurality of charge pump cells.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein sequentially enabling the plurality of charge pump cells comprises enabling the plurality of charge pump cells one-by-one.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein providing the clock signal to a start-up control circuit further comprises masking the clock signal by a plurality of different predetermined delays.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein sequentially enabling each of the plurality of charge pump cells further comprises sequentially enabling each of the plurality of charge pump cells in a sequence determined by the plurality of different predetermined delays.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein sequentially enabling further comprises sequentially enabling each of the plurality of charge pump cells to reduce peak transient current at an input terminal for receiving the input voltage.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein dividing the clock signal further comprises providing a user selectable divisor value.