Method for predicting organ toxicity and a system thereof
The attached disclosure provides a systems approach based on mathematical modelling of the kinetics of essential biochemical pathways involved in organ homeostasis. When this in silico model is coupled with in-vitro and/or in-vivo measurements to quantify drug-induced perturbations, a powerful platform that allows accurate and mechanistic-level prediction of drug-induced organ injury can be generated. The method described in this disclosure demonstrates that several physiological situations can also be accurately modelled in addition to the effect of perturbations induced by drugs. It can also be used along with high-throughput “omics” data to generate testable hypotheses leading to informed decision-making in drug development.
1. A computer readable non-transitory storage medium or media for in silico modeling and prediction of drug induced toxicity in the liver, comprising:
(a) a data structure contained on a computer readable storage medium or media that is read by a computer, said data structure comprising:
(i) a database comprising list of drug induced liver disorders and toxic endpoints thereof;
(ii) a database comprising molecular mechanisms and biochemical pathways corresponding to said disorders;
(iii) a database comprising biomolecules for modeling of kinetics of enzymes corresponding to said molecular mechanisms and biochemical pathways;
(iv) a database comprising nonlinear ordinary differential and algebraic equations required to represent the dynamics and steady states corresponding to said biomolecules and enzymes, wherein said nonlinear ordinary differential and algebraic equations comprise equations (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li), (lii), (liii), (liv), (lv), (lvi), (lvii), (lviii), (lix), (lx), (lxi), (lxii), (lxiii), (lxiv), (lxv), (lxvi), (lxvii), (lxviii), (lxix), (lxx), (lxxi), (lxxii), (lxxiii), (lxxiv), (lxxv), (lxxvi), (lxxvii), (lxxviii), (lxxix), (lxxx), (lxxxi), (lxxxii), (lxxxiii), (lxxxiv), (lxxxv), (lxxxvi), (lxxxvii), (lxxxviii), (lxxxix), (xc), (xci), (xcii), (xciii), (xciv), (xcv), (xcvi), (xcvii), (xcviii), (xcix), (c), (ci), (cii), (ciii), (civ), (cv), (cvi), (cvii), (cviii), (cix), (cx), (cxi), and (cxii);
(b) a program contained on said computer readable storage medium or media comprising executable commands using said data structure for determining steady state levels of said biomolecules based on the kinetics of the enzymes in said molecular mechanisms and biochemical pathways;
(c) a program contained on said computer readable storage medium or media comprising executable commands using said data structure for feeding data set obtained by in vitro assays, wherein the data set represents the interaction of said drug with liver;
(d) a program contained on said computer readable storage medium or media comprising executable commands using said data structure for perturbing the steady state levels of said biomolecules based on the data set; and
(e) said program contained on said computer readable storage medium or media comprising executable commands for correlating the perturbations to said toxic endpoints and visually displaying at least one steady state level of the key biomolecule and the perturbation for the prediction of drug induced toxicity in liver.
2. The computer readable non-transitory medium or media of claim 1 , wherein the liver disorder or the toxic end point is caused by perturbations in the molecular mechanisms and biochemical pathways corresponding to energy metabolism, glutathione metabolism, lipid metabolism, bile salt metabolism and canalicular contractions or any combination thereof.
3. The computer readable non-transitory medium or media of claim 1 , wherein the determination of steady state levels of the biomolecules provides an in silico homeostatic model.
4. The computer readable non-transitory medium or media of claim 1 , wherein the drug when contacted with the liver produces changes in functioning of the enzymes.
5. The computer readable non-transitory medium or media of claim 4 , wherein the changes are measured by in-vitro assays to generate data set used as an input to the in silico homeostatic model.
6. The computer readable non-transitory medium or media of claim 5 , wherein the input is a perturbation of the in silico homeostatic model.
7. The computer readable non-transitory medium or media of claim 6 , wherein the perturbation in the in silico homeostatic model mimics interaction of the drug with the liver and results in an output.
8. The computer readable non-transitory medium or media of claim 7 , wherein the output provides modulation in molecular mechanisms, biochemical pathways and kinetics of the enzymes to predict the toxicity of the drug.