Inhibitors of diacylglycerol acyltransferase
Provided herein are amides containing at least a four ring structure, which are inhibitors of diacylglycerol acyltransferase and are useful for the treatment of diseases such as, for example, obesity, type II diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome.
1. A compound of formula (I):
wherein:
X is C, O or N;
Y is C or N;
Z is C or N;
W is C or S, wherein if W is S, then R2 is absent;
R1 is unsubstituted heteroaryl, unsubstituted aryl, or aryl substituted with —OCF3;
R2 is H, lower alkyl or haloloweralkyl;
R3 is phenyl, pyridine or pyrimidine; and
R4 is -piperidine-trifluoromethylphenyl,
-piperazine-1-yl-benzoic acid lower alkyl ester,
-piperazine-pyrimidine,
-piperazine-lower alkoxy phenyl,
-piperazine-trifluoromethylphenyl,
-hydroxy-piperidine-lower alkoxy phenyl,
-piperazine-phenyl,
-hydroxy-piperidine-phenyl,
-piperidine-phenyl,
-hydroxy piperidine-trifluoromethylphenyl,
-piperidine-trifluoromethylphenyl,
-piperazine-halo phenyl,
-piperazine-benzoic acid,
-piperidine-lower alkyl oxadiazole,
-piperidine-cycloloweralkyloxadiazole,
-pyrrolidine-lower alkyl oxadiazole,
-piperidine-pyridinecarboxylic acid,
—O-pyrrolidine-benzoic acid,
—O-pyrrolidine-benzoic acid lower alkyl ester,
-pyrrolidine-benzoic acid lower alkyl ester,
-pyrrolidine-benzoic acid,
-piperidine-benzoic acid, or
-piperidine-benzoic acid lower alkyl ester;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein X is O and Z is N.
3. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein X is N and Y is N.
4. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein W is C.
5. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein W is C, X is O, Y is C and Z is N.
6. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R1 is phenyl, trifluoromethoxy-phenyl or pyridine.
7. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R2 is methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl or hydrogen.
8. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R3 is pyridine or phenyl.
9. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein said compound is:
2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid [4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-yl]-amide
4-(4-{5-[(2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-pyridin-2-yl}-piperazin-1-yl)-benzoic acid ethyl ester,
2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid [6-(4-pyrimidin-2-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-pyridin-3-yl]-amide,
4-(4-{5-[(1-pyridin-2-yl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-pyridin-2-yl}-piperazin-1-yl)-benzoic acid ethyl ester,
2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid {6-[4-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-pyridin-3-yl}-amide,
2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid {6-[4-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-pyridin-3-yl}-amide,
2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid {6-[4-(2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-pyridin-3-yl}-amide,
2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid {6-[4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-pyridin-3-yl}-amide,
2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid {6-[4-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-pyridin-3-yl}-amide,
2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid {6-[4-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-pyridin-3-yl}-amide,
2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid [4-hydroxy-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-yl]-amide,
2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid [6-(4-phenyl-piperazin-1-yl)-pyridin-3-yl]-amide,
2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid (4-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-yl)-amide,
2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid (4-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-yl)-amide,
1-pyridin-2-yl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-yl]-amide,
1-pyridin-2-yl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid {6-[4-(4-[4-(fluoro-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-pyridin-3-yl}-amide,
4-(4-{5-[(2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-pyridin-2-yl}-piperazin-1-yl)-benzoic acid,
3-(4-{5-[(2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-pyridin-2-yl}-piperazin-1-yl)-benzoic acid,
2-(4-5-[(2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-pyridin-2-yl}-piperazin-1-yl)-benzoic acid,
2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid {4-[4-(3-isopropyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-piperidin-1-yl]-phenyl}-amide,
2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-[4-(3-isopropyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-piperidin-1-yl]-pyrimidin-5-yl]-amide;
2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid [4-(3-isopropyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-yl]-amide,
2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid [4-(3-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-yl]-amide,
2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid [4-(3-cyclopropyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-yl]-amide,
2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid {6-[3-(3-isopropyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-pyridin-3-yl}-amide,
2-(2-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid [4-(3-isopropyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-yl]-amide,
4-{4-[(2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-phenyl}-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-carboxylic acid,
4-{4-[(4-phenyl-thiophene-2-carbonyl)-amino]-phenyl}-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-carboxylic acid,
4-{4-[(5-methyl-2-phenyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-phenyl}-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-carboxylic acid,
4-((S)-3-{4-[(2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-phenoxy}-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-benzoic acid,
4-(4-{4-[(2-phenyl-5 trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-phenyl}-piperidin-1-yl)-benzoic acid,
3-(4-{4-[(2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-phenyl}-piperidin-1-yl)-benzoic acid, or
4-(4-{4-[(5-ethyl-2-phenyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-phenyl}-piperidin-1-yl)-benzoic acid.
10. The compound of claim 1 wherein said compound is of the formula:
wherein R 10 is heteroaryl, phenyl, or phenyl substituted with —OCF 3 ; or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
11. The compound of claim 10 wherein R4 is piperidine-trifluoromethylphenyl, hydroxy-piperidine-lower alkoxy phenyl, hydroxy-piperidine-phenyl, piperidine-trifluoromethylphenyl, piperidine-lower alkyl oxadiazole, piperidine-pyridinecarboxylic acid, piperidine-cyclopropyloxadiazole, piperidine-benzoic acid, piperidine-benzoic acid lower alkyl ester, piperidine-phenyl, or hydroxy piperidine-trifluoromethylphenyl.
12. The compound of claim 11 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid [4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-yl]-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
13. The compound of claim 11 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid [4-hydroxy-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-yl]-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
14. The compound of claim 11 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid (4-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-yl)-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
15. The compound of claim 11 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid (4-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-yl)-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
16. The compound of claim 10 wherein R4 is piperidine-lower alkyl oxadiazole or piperidine-cycloloweralkyloxadiazole.
17. The compound of claim 16 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid [4-(3-isopropyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-yl]-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
18. The compound of claim 16 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid [4-(3-methyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-yl]-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
19. The compound of claim 16 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid [4-(3-cyclopropyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-yl]-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
20. The compound of claim 16 wherein said compound is 2-(2-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid [4-(3-isopropyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-yl]-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
21. The compound of claim 10 wherein R4 is piperazine-1-yl-benzoic acid lower alkyl ester, -piperazine-phenyl, piperazine-halo phenyl, piperazine-benzoic acid, piperazine-pyrimidine, piperazine-lower alkoxy phenyl or piperazine-trifluoromethylphenyl.
22. The compound of claim 21 wherein said compound is 4-(4-{5-[(2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-pyridin-2-yl}-piperazin-1-yl)-benzoic acid ethyl ester or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
23. The compound of claim 21 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid [6-(4-pyrimidin-2-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-pyridin-3-yl]amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
24. The compound of claim 21 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid {6-[4-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-pyridin-3-yl}-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
25. The compound of claim 21 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid {6-[4-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-pyridin-3yl}-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
26. The compound of claim 21 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid {6-[4-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-pyridin-3-yl}-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
27. The compound of claim 21 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid {6-[4-(2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-pyridin-3-yl}-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
28. The compound of claim 21 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid {6-{4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-pyridin-3-yl}-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
29. The compound of claim 21 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid {6-[4-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-kpyridin-3-yl}-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
30. The compound of claim 21 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid [6-(4-phenyl-piperazin-1-yl)-pyridin-3-yl]-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
31. The compound of claim 21 wherein said compound is 4-(4-{5-[(2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-pyridin-2-yl)-piperazin-1-yl)-benzoic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
32. The compound of claim 21 wherein said compound is 3-(4-{5-[(2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-pyridin-2-yl}-piperazin-1-yl)-benzoic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
33. The compound of claim 21 wherein said compound is 2-(4-{5-[(2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-amino}-pyridin-2-yl}-piperazin-1-yl)-benzoic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
34. The compound of claim 10 wherein R4 is pyrrolidine-lower alkyl oxadiazole, or O-pyrrolidine-benzoic acid or O-pyrrolidine-benzoic acid lower alkyl ester.
35. The compound of claim 34 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid {6-[3-(3-isopropyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-pyridin-3-yl}-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
36. The compound of claim 1 wherein said compound is
wherein R 10 is heteroaryl, phenyl, or phenyl substituted with —OCF 3 ; or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
37. The compound of claim 36 wherein R4 is piperidine-trifluoromethylphenyl, hydroxy-piperidine-lower alkoxy phenyl, hydroxy-piperidine-phenyl, piperidine-trifluoromethylphenyl, piperidine-lower alkyl oxadiazole, piperidine-pyridinecarboxylic acid, piperidine-cycloloweralkyloxadiazole, piperidine-benzoic acid, piperidine-benzoic acid lower alkyl ester, piperidine-phenyl, or hydroxy piperidine-trifluoromethylphenyl.
38. The compound of claim 36 wherein said compound is 4-{4-{(5-methyl-2-phenyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-aminol-phenyl}-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-carboxylic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
39. The compound of claim 37 wherein said compound is 4-(4-{4-[(2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-phenyl}-piperidin-1-yl)-benzoic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
40. The compound of claim 37 wherein said compound is 3-(4-{4-[(2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-phenyl}-piperidin-1-yl)-benzoic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
41. The compound of claim 37 wherein said compound is 4-(4-{4-[(5-ethyl-2-phenyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-phenyl}-piperidin-1-yl)-benzoic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
42. The compound of claim 36 wherein R4 is pyrrolidine-lower alkyl oxadiazole, O-pyrrolidine-benzoic acid or O-pyrrolidine-benzoic acid lower alkyl ester.
43. The compound of claim 42 wherein said compound is 4-(3-{4-[(2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-phenoxy}-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-benzoic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
44. The compound of claim 36 wherein R4 is piperidine-lower alkyl oxadiazole or piperidine-cycloloweralkyloxadiazole.
45. The compound of claim 44 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid {4-[4-(3-isopropyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-piperidin-1-yl]-phenyl}-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
46. The compound of claim 1 wherein said compound is of the formula:
wherein R 10 is heteroaryl, phenyl or phenyl substituted with —OCF 3 ; or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
47. The compound of claim 46 wherein R 10 is a heteroaryl contains a 5 or 6 membered ring with from 1 to 2 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S.
48. The compound of claim 47 wherein R4 is piperazine-1-yl-benzoic acid lower alkyl ester, -piperazine-phenyl, piperazine-halophenyl, piperazine-benzoic acid, piperazine-pyrimidine, piperazine-lower alkoxy phenyl, or piperazine-trifluoromethylphenyl.
49. The compound of claim 47 wherein said compound is 4-(4-{5-[(1-pyridin-2-yl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-pyridin-2-yl}-piperazin-1-yl)-benzoic acid ethyl ester or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
50. The compound of claim 47 wherein said compound is 1-pyridin-2-yl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid {6-[4-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-pyridin-3-yl}-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
51. The compound of claim 46 wherein R4 is piperidine-trifluoromethylphenyl, hydroxy-piperidine-lower alkoxy phenyl, hydroxy-piperidine-phenyl, piperidine-trifluoromethylphenyl, piperidine-lower alkyl oxadiazole, piperidine-lower alkyl oxadiazole, piperidine-pyridinecarboxylic acid, piperidine-cyclopropyloxadiazole, piperidine-benzoic acid, piperidine-phenyl, or hydroxy piperidine-trifluoromethylphenyl.
52. The compound of claim 47 wherein said compound is 1-pyridin-2-yl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-yl]-amide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
53. The compound of claim 1 wherein said compound is of the formula:
wherein R 10 is heteroaryl, phenyl or phenyl substituted with an —OCF 3 ; or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
54. The compound of claim 53 wherein R4 is piperidine-trifluoromethylphenyl, hydroxy-piperidine-lower alkoxy phenyl, hydroxy-piperidine-phenyl, piperidine-trifluoromethylphenyl, piperidine-lower alkyl oxadiazole, piperidine-pyridinecarboxylic acid, piperidine-cycloloweralkyloxadiazole, piperidine-benzoic acid, piperidine-phenyl, piperidine-benzoic acid lower alkyl ester or hydroxy piperidine-trifluoromethylphenyl.
55. The compound of claim 53 wherein said compound is 4-{4-[(4-phenyl-thiophene-2-carbonyl)-amino]-phenyl}-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-carboxylic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.