Reflective polarizer with micro-beads and blue colorant
In this disclosure, a blue colorant is added in the adhesion layer of a reflective polarizer to compensate the chromaticity difference caused by the reflective polarizer itself and large horizontal viewing angle. The chromaticity difference can be further reduced by adding beads in the adhesion layer and/or forming light-gathering microstructures on the outer surface of the quarter wave plate of the reflective polarizer.
1. A reflective polarizer, comprising:
a cholesteric liquid crystal (LC) layer;
a quarter wave plate; and
an adhesion layer located between the cholesteric LC layer and the quarter wave plate, wherein the adhesion layer comprises:
an adhesive;
a blue colorant; and
a plurality of micro-beads, wherein the content of the micro-beads is about 5-15 parts by weight when the sum of the micro-beads, the blue colorant, and the adhesive is 100 parts by weight.
2. The reflective polarizer of claim 1 , wherein b* value of the adhesive layer is about −6.0-0.35, and the b* value is determined by CIE L*a*b* color space.
3. The reflective polarizer of claim 1 , wherein the blue colorant is a blue dye, a blue pigment, or a blue fluorescent material.
4. The reflective polarizer of claim 3 , wherein the blue colorant is a blue dye.
5. The reflective polarizer of claim 1 , wherein the blue colorant is about 0.001-0.1 parts by weight when the sum of the blue colorant and the adhesive is 100 parts by weight.
6. The reflective polarizer of claim 1 , wherein the blue colorant is about 0.005-0.05 parts by weight when the sum of the blue colorant and the adhesive is 100 parts by weight.
7. The reflective polarizer of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is a pressure sensitive adhesive.
8. The reflective polarizer of claim 1 , wherein absolute value of a difference between the refractive index of the micro-beads and that of the adhesive is about 0.05-0.2.
9. The reflective polarizer of claim 1 , wherein an average particle diameter of the micro-beads is about 1-25 μm.
10. The reflective polarizer of claim 1 , wherein the micro-beads are made of glass, plastic, metal oxide or any combinations thereof.
11. The reflective polarizer of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of light-gathering microstructures on the outer surface of the quarter wave plate.
12. The reflective polarizer of claim 11 , wherein a shape of the light-gathering microstructures is prism-shaped, lenticular, conical, pyramidal, microlens-shaped, or any combinations thereof.
13. The reflective polarizer of claim 12 , wherein a curvature of the prism top angle is smaller than 10 μm when the light-gathering microstructures are prism-shaped.
14. The reflective polarizer of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is an acrylate resin.
15. The reflective polarizer of claim 1 , wherein the cholesteric LC is made by single-layer or multi-layer of cholesteric LC.
16. The reflective polarizer of claim 1 , wherein the cholesteric LC is composed by cholesteric LCs having various pitches.
17. The reflective polarizer of claim 1 , further comprising an optical substrate.
18. A backlight module, comprising:
a light source;
a light guide for guiding the light-emitting direction of the light source; and
the reflective polarizer of claim 1 located on the light-emitting surface,
wherein the backlight module satisfies the following conditions:
ΔX 0° =[(ΔX 0° ) 2 )(Δy 0° ) 2 ] 1/2 ≦0.04, wherein Δx 0° and Δy 0° are absolute values of chromaticity differences, viewed from a normal direction, between liquid crystal displays (LCDs) with and without the reflective polarizer respectively at x axis and y axis; and
ΔX 60° =)[(Δx 60° ) 2 +(Δy 60° ) 2 ] 1/2 ≦0.07, wherein Δx 60° and Δy 60° are absolute values of chromaticity differences between the normal viewing angle and a horizontal viewing angle at 60° of a LCD with the reflective polarizer respectively at x axis and y axis.