Stuck pipe and well stimulation additive and method
An aqueous or oil-based mixture containing a non-toxic, low pH, antimicrobial, acidic composition having a pH between approximately 0.5 and approximately 3.5 with and without a proppant is used as a subterranean well stimulation additive. Without a proppant, the LpHAC stimulation additive is used for acidization. In another embodiment, with a proppant, the LpHAC stimulation fluid is used in hydraulic fracturing. As a well stimulation fluid, it involves the injection of specially engineered fluids and other materials into the well bore at rates that actually cause the cracking or fracturing of the reservoir formation to create fissures or cracks in the formation to increase fluid flow of underground resources from the reservoir into the well bore.
1. A method for stimulating the production of a subterranean oil or gas well, comprising the steps of:
(a) selecting a subterranean zone with underground resources in a reservoir that is penetrated by a well bore;
(b) preparing a mixture of a stimulation fluid consisting of:
a non-toxic, low pH acidic composition with antimicrobial properties prepared by the process of combining a high purity acid with water and an ammonium compound or a metallic sulfate, heating the mixture to approximately 140° F. to form mixture (I), placing mixture (I) in a pressurized vessel and heating the mixture, under pressure, to temperatures in a range between approximately 200° F. and 400° F., then, cooling the mixture, after the mixture is cooled, adding a stabilizing amount of the starting mixture (I),
an aqueous based continuous phase that has the characteristics of brine and
a proppant; wherein the mixture has a pH of less than 6.5; and
(c) pumping the mixture of step b) into the well bore under a predetermined pressure and in a predetermined volume to fracture the formation and permit the underground resource to flow from the reservoir into the well bore.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous based continuous phase of the stimulating fluid is brine.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous based continuous phase of the stimulating fluid is sea water.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the low pH acidic composition is in a range between approximately 10 weight percent to approximately 40 weight percent of the total mixture of sea water and low pH acidic composition.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the high purity acid is selected from the group consisting of sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, fumaric acid and acetic acid.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ammonium compound is selected from the group consisting of anhydrous ammonia, ammonium sulfate and buffered ammonium nitrate.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a metallic sulfate is added to the combination of acid and water.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the metallic sulfate is selected from the group consisting of sodium sulfate, sodium bisulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, and copper sulfate.
9. A method for stimulating the production of a subterranean oil or gas well, comprising the steps of:
(a) selecting a subterranean zone with underground resources in a reservoir that is in contact with a well bore;
(b) preparing a mixture of a stimulation fluid consisting of:
a non-toxic, low pH acidic composition with antimicrobial properties prepared by the process of combining a high purity acid with water and an ammonium compound, a metallic sulfate or an organic sulfate, heating the mixture to approximately 140° F. to form mixture (I), placing mixture (I) in a pressurized vessel and heating the mixture, under pressure, to temperatures in a range between approximately 200° F. and 400° F., then, cooling the mixture, after the mixture is cooled, adding a stabilizing amount of the starting mixture (I),
an oil-based continuous phase, and
a proppant;
(b) pumping the mixture of step b) into the well bore under a predetermined pressure and in a predetermined volume to fracture the formation and permit the underground resource to flow from the reservoir into the well bore.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the oil-based continuous phase is at least one of diesel oil, crude oil, and a mixture thereof.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the mixing ratio of oil phase to low pH acidic composition is in a range between approximately 10 weight % to approximately 35 weight % low pH acidic composition to the total weight of oil and low pH acidic composition.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the mixture of oil and low pH acidic composition is pumped to the bottom of the drill pipe, through a casing and into a reservoir formation under pressures between approximately 5 psi and approximately 10,000 psi.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the ammonium compound is selected from the group consisting of anhydrous ammonia, ammonium sulfate and buffered ammonium nitrate.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the proppant is selected from the group consisting of sand, ceramic beads and polymeric beads.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein a metallic sulfate is used in place of the ammonium compound.
16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the metallic sulfate is selected from the group consisting of sodium sulfate, sodium bisulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, and copper sulfate.
17. The method of claim 9 , wherein the organic sulfate has a generic formula
C-H-O—S
wherein C is carbon, H is hydrogen, O is oxygen and S is sulfur.
18. The method of claim 9 , wherein the organic sulfate further includes an alkali metal selected from the group consisting of potassium and sodium.