System and method for non-thermal plasma treatment of foodstuffs
A method for sanitation and preservation of foodstuffs includes the following steps. A container containing a foodstuff is provided. A non-thermal plasma is introduced to an interior of the container. The container is sealed.
1. A method for sanitation and preservation of foodstuffs, comprising the steps of:
placing foodstuffs into individual compartments of a pre-formed, rigid or semi-rigid, continuous plastic lower film;
feeding a web to tops of the individual compartments;
feeding the combined web, compartmented film, and foodstuffs batchwise to a food packaging machine;
introducing a non-thermal plasma into the individual while the individual compartments are inside the food packaging machine, said step of introducing a non-thermal plasma comprises a step selected from the group consisting of:
conveying a non-thermal plasma to interiors of the individual compartments inside the food packaging machine, the conveyed non-thermal plasma being generated outside of and remote from the individual compartments, and
generating a non-thermal plasma from a treatment gas inside the individual compartments inside the food packaging machine, a device generating the non-thermal plasma being built into the food packaging machine or into the combined web and compartmented film;
after exposure of the foodstuffs to the non-thermal plasma for a desired period of time, sealing the web to the compartmented film; and
cutting the sealed web and compartmented film in between the compartments containing foodstuffs thereby providing individual sealed containers of foodstuffs.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the container is sealed while containing the non-thermal plasma; or
the non-thermal plasma is allowed to subside to a de-excited state and the container is sealed while containing the non-thermal plasma in the de-excited state.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the treatment gas is selected from the group consisting of N 2 , CO 2 O 2 , Ar, Xe, Kr, He, Ne, N 2 O, H 2 , H 2 O 2 , CO, NO, and mixtures thereof.
4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising the step of introducing a secondary gas to the interior of the container without displacing all of the non-thermal plasma or all of the non-thermal plasma in a de-excited state, wherein the web and compartmented film are sealed while containing the secondary gas and at least some of the non-thermal plasma or de-excited non-thermal plasma.
5. The method of claim 4 , further wherein the treatment gas is selected from the group consisting of N 2 , CO 2 O 2 , Ar, Xe, Kr, He, Ne, N 2 O, H 2 , H 2 O 2 , CO, NO, and mixtures thereof.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein:
the secondary gas is selected from the group consisting of N 2 , CO 2 O 2 , Ar, Xe, Kr, He, Ne, N 2 O, H 2 , H 2 O 2 , CO, NO, and mixtures thereof; and
the secondary gas is compositionally different from the non-thermal plasma.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:
before the web and compartmented film are sealed, removing all of the non-thermal plasma or allowing all of the non-thermal plasma to subside to a de-excited state; and
introducing a shelf-life extending gas into the individual compartments, wherein the web and compartmented film are sealed while containing the shelf-life extending gas.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the shelf-life extending gas selected from the group consisting of N 2 , CO 2 O 2 , Ar, Xe, Kr, He, Ne, N 2 O, H 2 , and mixtures thereof.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the non-thermal plasma or the de-excited non-thermal plasma is removed by application of vacuum to the individual compartments.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the non-thermal plasma or the de-excited non-thermal plasma is purged from the individual compartments by the introduction of the shelf-life extending gas.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of removing the non-thermal plasma or the non-thermal plasma in a de-excited state with application of vacuum to the container interior, wherein the container is sealed under vacuum.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of combining moisture with the non-thermal plasma.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-thermal plasma is generated from a treatment gas selected from the group consisting of H 2 , a mixture of H 2 and He, a mixture of H 2 and Ar, a mixture of H 2 and CO, a mixture of H 2 and H 2 O 2 , a mixture of H 2 and air, and a mixture of H 2 and N 2 O.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein said step of introducing a non-thermal plasma comprises conveying a non-thermal plasma to interiors of the individual compartments inside the food packaging machine, the conveyed non-thermal plasma being generated outside of and remote from the individual compartments.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the food packaging machine is a tray type food packaging machine.
16. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of applying a vacuum to the individual compartments before said step of introducing the non-thermal plasma.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein said step of introducing a non-thermal plasma comprises generating a non-thermal plasma from a treatment gas inside the individual compartments inside the food packaging machine, a device generating the non-thermal plasma being built into the food packaging machine or into the combined web and compartmented film.
18. A method for sanitation and preservation of foodstuffs, comprising the steps of:
feeding a plurality of pre-formed trays with a conveyor towards a foodstuff feeder;
feeding foodstuffs into the pre-formed trays with the foodstuff feeder;
feeding a film towards the pre-formed trays that is wrapped around itself so that opposite sides of the film are superimposed upon one another to form a tubular plastic film with an unsealed seam along the superimposed sides;
sealing the unsealed seam with a heated sealing device;
injecting a non-thermal plasma from a nozzle extends into an interior of the sealed tubular film adjacent the foodstuffs thereby flushing air from within the interior of the sealed tubular film;
sealing upper and lower sides of the sealed tubular film between adjacent pre-formed trays with a heated sealing device to trap the non-thermal plasma within sealed containers each one of which contains a pre-formed tray holding the foodstuff.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising the step of cutting adjacent sealed containers apart from one another with a cutting device.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the non-thermal plasma is generated remote from pre-formed trays containing foodstuffs from a treatment gas selected from the group consisting of N 2 , CO 2 O 2 , Ar, Xe, Kr, He, Ne, N 2 O, H 2 , H 2 O 2 , CO, NO, and mixtures thereof.
21. The method of claim 18 , wherein the non-thermal plasma is generated remote from pre-formed trays containing foodstuffs from a treatment gas selected from the group consisting of H 2 , a mixture of H 2 and He, a mixture of H 2 and Ar, a mixture of H 2 and CO, a mixture of H 2 and H 2 O 2 , a mixture of H 2 and air, and a mixture of H 2 and N 2 O.