Manufacturing apparatus of polycrystalline silicon
An apparatus for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon whereby raw-material gas is supplied to one or more heated silicon seed rods provided vertically in a reactor so as to deposit the polycrystalline silicon on a surface of the silicon seed rod, having a seed rod holding member, made of conductive material, having a holding hole in which a lower end of the silicon seed rod is inserted, the holding hole having a horizontal cross-sectional shape with at least two corners, and the holding member having a screw hole extending from the outer surface of the seed rod holding member to at least the holding hole and formed at the location of at least two corners of the holding hole; and a fixing screw which fixes the silicon seed rod and is threaded through at least one of the screw holes.
1. An apparatus for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon whereby raw-material gas is supplied to one or more heated silicon seed rods provided vertically in a reactor and provided to comprise a corner in a horizontal cross-section so as to deposit the polycrystalline silicon on a surface of the silicon seed rod, comprising:
a seed rod holding member, made of carbon, having a holding hole with one opening in which a lower end of the silicon seed rod is inserted, the holding hole having a horizontal cross-sectional shape with at least two corners, and the seed rod holding member having a plurality of screw holes formed at an upper portion of the holding hole and extending from the outer surface of the seed rod holding member to at least the holding hole and formed at the at least two corners of the holding hole; and,
a fixing screw which fixes the silicon seed rod is made of the same carbon as the seed rod holding member and is threaded through at least one of the plurality of screw holes, and
wherein
the silicon seed rod is partially inserted into one of the plurality of screw holes in a horizontal cross section;
a horizontal cross-sectional area of the holding hole is larger than a horizontal cross-sectional area of the silicon seed rod so that a dimensional difference is formed between the silicon seed rod and the holding hole; and
when the silicon seed rod is inserted in the holding hole, the corner of the silicon seed rod is pressed by the fixing screw and the silicon seed rod is in contact with an inner surface of the holding hole.
2. The apparatus for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon according to claim 1 , wherein
the reactor has a bottom plate portion constructing a reactor floor, and
the seed rod holding member is held on the bottom plate portion rotatably around the holding hole.
3. The apparatus for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of screw holes are formed perpendicular to the holding hole and formed at the location of at least two opposed corners.
4. The apparatus for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon according to claim 1 , wherein the holding hole, in the horizontal cross-section, has a rectangular shape having four corners.
5. The apparatus for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon according to claim 1 , wherein
the holding hole in horizontal cross-section, has a triangle shape having three corners.
6. The apparatus for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon according to claim 1 , wherein the holding hole, in the horizontal cross-section, has a polygon shape having at least two corners.
7. The apparatus for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon according to claim 1 , wherein the holding hole, in the horizontal cross-section, has a polygon shape having screw holes formed at every corner.
8. The apparatus for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon according to claim 1 , wherein the screw holes are formed at a same height position.
9. The apparatus for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of screw holes are formed at different height positions.
10. The apparatus for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon according to claim 1 , wherein the seed rod holding member has a helical thread on an outer surface thereof.
11. The apparatus for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon according to claim 1 , wherein
the seed rod holding member has a stepped columnar shape on an outer surface thereof, in which an outer diameter of a lower portion is larger than that of an upper portion.
12. The apparatus for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon according to claim 1 , wherein the seed rod holding member is inserted into a holder body which has a cylindrical holding hole for the seed rod holding member and a nut member which connects to the holder body.
13. The apparatus for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon according to claim 1 , wherein
the silicon seed rod has a polygon shape in the horizontal cross-section,
in a state in which the silicon seed rod is inserted in the holding hole, a surface of the silicon seed rod opposite to the corner is in contact with and fixed to the inner surface of the holding hole.
14. The apparatus for manufacturing polycrystalline silicon according to claim 1 , wherein a tool groove for a screwdriver of “+” shape or “−” shape is formed at one end portion of the fixing screw.