CETP inhibitors derived from benzoxazole arylamides
View Patent ↗Compounds having the structure of Formula I, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds, are potent CETP inhibitors, and are useful for raising HDL-cholesterol, reducing LDL-cholesterol, and for treating or preventing atherosclerosis. In formula I, A-B is an arylamide moiety.
1. A compound having Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein
Q is O;
A is a difunctional cyclic group selected from 1,4-phenylene, 2,5-pyridinylene, and 2,5-pyrimidinylene, wherein A is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituent groups R 1 ;
Each R 1 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, and —OC 1 -C 3 alkyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl substituent is optionally substituted with 1-5 halogens;
Each R 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, and C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl substituent is optionally substituted with 1-5 halogens;
R W is selected from the group consisting of (a) C 1 -C 5 alkyl which is optionally substituted with 1-5 halogens, (b) C 2-5 alkenyl which is optionally substituted with 1-5 halogens; (c) —OC 1 -C 5 alkyl which is optionally substituted with 1-5 halogens, (d)-SC 1 -C 5 alkyl which is optionally substituted with 1-5 halogens, (e) —OC 2-5 alkenyl which is optionally substituted with 1-5 halogens, (f) C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, (g) phenyl, (h) a 5-6 membered saturated or partly unsaturated heterocyclic group having 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, S and O, (i) a 5-7 membered heteroaromatic group having 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, S, and O, (j) —C(═O)OC 1-3 alkyl which is optionally substituted with 1-5 halogens, and (k) —C(═O)OH, wherein said C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, phenyl, 5-6 membered saturated or partly unsaturated heterocyclic group, and 5-7 membered heteroaromatic group are optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from halogen, CH 3 , CF 3 , —OCH 3 , and —OCF 3 ;
R Y is selected from the group consisting of halogen, CH 3 , CF 3 , —OCH 3 , —OCF 3 , —CN, phenyl, and a 6-membered heteroaroaromatic group having 1-2 N, wherein phenyl and the 6-membered heteroaroaromatic group are optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from halogen, CH 3 , CF 3 , —OCH 3 , and —OCF 3 ;
R X and R Z are each selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, CH 3 , CF 3 , —OCH 3 , and —OCF 3 ;
B is selected from the group consisting of:
(a) —C(═O)N(R 3 )(CR 4 R 5 ) x (CR 6 R 7 ) y D 2 , and
(b) —C(═O)N(R 3 )(CR 4 R 5 )D 5 ;
R 3 is selected from the group consisting of H and C 1 -C 3 alkyl;
R 4 is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CF 3 , —C(═O)OH, and —C(═O)OC 1 -C 3 alkyl;
R 5 is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, and CF 3 ;
R 6 is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CF 3 , —C(═O)OH, and —C(═O)OC 1 -C 3 alkyl;
R 7 is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CF 3 , and phenyl, which is optionally substituted with 1-3 groups independently selected from halogen, CH 3 , CF 3 , —OCH 3 , and —OCF 3 ;
x is 0 or 1;
y is 0, 1, or 2;
D 2 is a cyclic group selected from the group consisting of
(a) C 3 -C 8 Cycloalkyl which optionally comprises 1-2 double bonds and is optionally fused to a phenyl ring,
(b) Bicyclic C 6 -C 12 Cycloalkyl optionally comprising 1-2 double bonds,
(c) A 4-8 membered saturated or partly unsaturated heterocyclic ring comprising 1-3 ring members independently selected from —O— and —S—, optionally one carbonyl group, and optionally 1-2 double bonds, said heterocyclic ring being connected to the remainder of the structure represented by Formula I through a carbon atom of the heterocyclic ring, wherein said heterocyclic ring is optionally fused to a phenyl ring or to a C 5 -C 7 Cycloalkyl,
(d) A spirocyclic group having two rings joined by a spirocyclic linkage through a carbon atom wherein each ring is a 5-7-membered ring, wherein D 2 optionally comprises in either ring of the spirocyclic group (i) optionally 1-2 ring members independently selected from —O— and —S—, (ii) optionally one carbonyl group, and (iii) optionally 1-2 double bonds, wherein either ring of the spirocylic group D 2 is optionally fused to a phenyl ring or to a C 5 -C 7 Cycloalkyl,
(e) An aromatic ring selected from phenyl and naphthyl, and
(f) A 5-7 membered heteroaromatic ring having 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, S, and O, and optionally having one —C(═O)— group as a ring member, said heteroaromatic ring being connected to the right side of the structure represented by Formula I through a carbon atom of the heteroaromatic ring, wherein said heteroromatic ring is optionally fused to a phenyl ring;
Wherein said cyclic groups D 2 defined in (a)-(f), including optional fused rings, are optionally substituted with 1-5 substitutents independently selected from halogen, —CN, —NO 2 , —OH, —N(R 3 ) 2 —, C 1 -C 7 alkyl, C 2 -C 7 alkenyl, CF 3 , —OC 1 -C 5 alkyl, —C 1 -C 5 alkylene-OC 1 -C 5 alkyl, —OCF 3 , —C(═O)C 1 -C 5 alkyl, —C(═O)OC 1 -C 5 alkyl, —C(═O)OH, and —NR 3 C(═O)C 1 -C 5 alkyl, and are optionally substituted with one substituent selected from the group consisting of 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl and a cyclic group D 4 , wherein C 1 -C 7 alkyl, C 2 -C 7 alkenyl, and OC 1 -C 5 alkyl in all uses are optionally substituted with 1-9 halogens, wherein D 4 is connected directly to D 2 or is connected to D 2 through a linking group L 4 ,
Wherein D 4 is selected from the group consisting of (a) phenyl, (b) naphthyl, (c) C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl optionally having 1-2 double bonds, (d) a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic 4-10 membered heterocycle having 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S and optionally one —C(═O)— group, said heterocycle optionally having 1-2 double bonds, and (e) a monocyclic or bicyclic 5-12 membered heteroaromatic group having 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, S, and O and optionally having one —C(═O)— group, and
L 4 is selected from the group consisting of —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —N(R 3 )C(═O)—, —CH 2 N(R 3 )C(═O)—, —CH 2 C(═O)N(R 3 )—, —N(R 3 )S(O) 2 —, —CH 2 N(R 3 )S(O) 2 —, —CH 2 S(O) 2 N(R 3 )—, —C 2 -C 5 alkenylene-, and —C 1 -C 5 alkylene-which optionally comprises one heteroatom or a difunctional group selected from O, S, —S(O) 2 —, —NR 3 —, —N(R 3 )C(═O)—, and —N(R 3 )S(O) 2 — between 2 adjacent carbons of the —C 1 -C 5 alkylene-group, wherein D 4 is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from halogen, —CN, —NO 2 , —N(R 3 ) 2 —, —OH, C 1 -C 7 alkyl, C 2 -C 7 alkenyl, CF 3 , —OC 1 -C 5 alkyl, —C 1 -C 5 alkylene-OC 1 -C 5 alkyl, CO 2 H, CO 2 C 1 -C 5 alkyl, and —OCF 3 , and is optionally substituted with one cyclic group D 6 bonded directly to D 4 or connected to D 4 through a linking group L 6 , wherein D 6 has the same selections as D 4 , and L 6 has the same selections as L 4 , and D 6 is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from halogen, —CN, —NO 2 , —N(R 3 ) 2 —, —OH, C 1 -C 7 alkyl, C 2 -C 7 alkenyl, CF 3 , —OC 1 -C 5 alkyl, —C 1 -C 5 alkylene-OC 1 -C 5 alkyl, and —OCF 3 , wherein the C 1 -C 7 alkyl, C 2 -C 7 alkenyl, and —OC 1 -C 5 alkyl groups in all uses in substituents on D4 and D6 are optionally substituted with 1-5 halogens; and
D 5 is selected from the group consisting of −OC 1 -C 7 alkyl, —CH 2 S(O) 2 C 1 -C 7 alkyl, C 1 -C 15 alkyl, C 2 -C 15 alkenyl, C 2 -C 15 alkynyl, —NR 3 C 1 -C 7 alkyl, —NR 3 C(═O)OC 1 -C 7 alkyl, and —OC(═O)OC 1 -C 7 alkyl, wherein the C 1 -C 15 alkyl, C 2 -C 15 alkenyl, C 2 -C 15 alkynyl, and C 1 -C 7 alkyl groups of D 5 are optionally substituted with 1-9 halogens and are optionally substituted with one group selected from —N(R 3 ) 2 , —N(R 3 )C(═O)OC 1 -C 7 alkyl, —N(R 3 )C(═O)C 1 -C 7 alkyl, and —OH, wherein the C 1 -C 7 alkyl groups of the —N(R 3 )C(═O)OC 1 -C 7 alkyl and —N(R 3 )C(═O)C 1 -C 7 alkyl substituents on D 5 are optionally substituted with 1-9 halogens.
2. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein
Q is O;
A is a difunctional cyclic group selected from 1,4-phenylene, 2,5-pyridinylene, and 2,5-pyrimidinylene, wherein A is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituent groups R 1 ;
Each R 1 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, CH 3 , CF 3 , —OCH 3 , and —OCF 3 ;
R W is selected from the group consisting of (a) C 1 C 5 alkyl which is optionally substituted with 1-5 F, (b) C 2-3 alkenyl which is optionally substituted with 1-3 F, (c) —OC 1 -C 3 alkyl which is optionally substituted with 1-3 F, (d)-SC 1 -C 3 alkyl which is optionally substituted with 1-3 F, (e) —OC 2-3 alkenyl which is optionally substituted with 1-3 F, (f) C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, (g) phenyl, (h) pyridyl, (i) —C(═O)OC 1-3 alkyl which is optionally substituted with 1-3 F, and (k) —C(═O)OH, wherein said C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, phenyl, and pyridinyl substituents are optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from halogen, CH 3 , CF 3 , —OCH 3 , and —OCF 3 ;
R Y is selected from the group consisting of halogen, CH 3 , CF 3 , —OCH 3 , —OCF 3 , and —CN; and
R X and R Z are each selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, CH 3 , CF 3 , —OCH 3 , and —OCF 3 .
3. The compound of claim 1 having Formula Ia, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
wherein R W is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 alkyl which is optionally substituted with 1-3 F, C 2-3 alkenyl, —OCH 3 , —OCF 3 , —SCH 3 , —SCF 3 , cyclopropyl, —C(═O)OC 1-3 alkyl, and phenyl which is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from halogen, CH 3 , CF 3 , —OCH 3 , and —OCF 3 ;
R 3 is selected from the group consisting of H and CH 3 ;
R 4 is selected from the group consisting of H, —C(═O)OH, and —C(═O)OC 1 -C 3 alkyl;
R 5 is selected from the group consisting of H and CH 3 ;
R 6 and R 7 are H;
x is 0or 1; and
y is 0, 1, or 2.
4. The compound of claim 3 , wherein:
R W is —CH(CH 3 ) 2 ; and
R 3 is H.
5. The compound of claim 3 , wherein:
R W is —CH(CH 3 ) 2 ;
R 3 is H;
D 2 is a cyclic group selected from phenyl, indolyl, imidazolyl, cyclopropyl, C 4 -C 7 cycloalkyl which is optionally fused to a phenyl, C 5 -C 6 cycloalkenyl, and a 6-7-membered cyclic monoether or diether fused to a phenyl, wherein D 2 is optionally substituted with 1-3 substitutents independently selected from halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CF 3 , —OCH 3 , —OCF 3 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 CH 3 , —NO 2 , —OH, and C 1 -C 2 alkylene-O—C 1 -C 4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-9 F, and is optionally substituted with one substituent selected from 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl -1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl and D 4 , wherein D 4 is connected directly to D 2 or is connected to D 2 through a linking group L 4 ;
D 4 is a cyclic group selected from phenyl, C 5 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 5 -C 6 cycloalkenyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, furanyl, pyridyl, indolyl, benzothiophenyl, benzofuranyl, and naphthyl, wherein D 4 is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from C 1 -C 5 alkyl, CF 3 , C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, —OC 1 —C 4 alkyl, —OCF 3 , halogen, —CO 2 H, —CO 2 C 1 -C 5 alkyl, —CN, and —OH, and is optionally substituted with one group D 6 , which is optionally connected directly to D 4 or is connected to D 4 through a linking group L 6 ;
D 6 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, pyridyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, furanyl, 2-oxazolidinonyl and 2-azetidinonyl, wherein D 6 is optionally substituted with 1-2 substitutents independently selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CF 3 , —OC 1 -C 3 alkyl, —OCF 3 , Cl, and F;
L 4 is selected from the group consisting of —CH 2 —, —O—, —C(═O)—, —CH 2 CH 2 NHCH 2 —, —CH 2 C(═O)NH— and C 2 -C 3 alkenylene;
L 6 is selected from —S(O) 2 — and C 2 -C 3 alkenylene; and
D 5 is selected from the group consisting of C 2 -C 3 alkynyl and C 1 -C 12 alkyl, wherein C 1 -C 12 alkyl is optionally substituted with 1-3F.
6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein D 2 is a cyclic group selected from phenyl, indolyl, imidazolyl, cyclopropyl, C 4 -C 7 cycloalkyl which is optionally fused to a phenyl, C 5 -C 6 cycloalkenyl, and a 6-7-membered cyclic monoether or diether fused to a phenyl, wherein D 2 is optionally substituted with 1-3 substitutents independently selected from halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CF 3 , —OCH 3 , —OCF 3 , —CO 2 H, —CO 2 CH 3 , —NO 2 , —OH, and C 1 -C 2 alkylene-O—C 1 -C 4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-9 F, and is optionally substituted with one substituent selected from 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl -1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl and D 4 , wherein D 4 is connected directly to D 2 or is connected to D 2 through a linking group L 4 .
7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein D 4 is a cyclic group selected from phenyl, C 5 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 5 -C 6 cycloalkenyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, furanyl, pyridyl, indolyl, benzothiophenyl, benzofuranyl, and naphthyl, wherein D 4 is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from C 1 -C 5 alkyl, CF 3 , C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, —OC 1 -C 4 alkyl, —OCF 3 , halogen, —CO 2 H, —CO 2 C 1 -C 5 alkyl, —CN, and —OH, and is optionally substituted with one group D 6 , which is optionally connected directly to D 4 or is connected to D 4 through a linking group L 6 .
8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein D 6 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, pyridyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, furanyl, 2-oxazolidinonyl and 2-azetidinonyl, wherein D 6 is optionally substituted with 1-2 substitutents independently selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CF 3 , —OC 1 -C 3 alkyl, —OCF 3 , Cl, and F.
9. The compound of claim 1 , wherein linking group L 4 is selected from the group consisting of —CH 2 —, —O—, —C(═O)—, —CH 2 CH 2 NHCH 2 —, —CH 2 C(═O)NH— and C 2 -C 3 alkenylene.
10. The compound of claim 1 , wherein linking group L 6 is selected from —S(O) 2 — and C 2 -C 3 alkenylene.
11. The compound of claim 1 , wherein D 5 is selected from the group consisting of C 2 -C 3 alkynyl and C 1 -C 12 alkyl, wherein C 1 -C 12 alkyl is optionally substituted with 1-3F.
12. The compound of claim 1 , which is selected from the group consisting of the following compounds, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
Ex.
Structure
1
2
3
4
5
6
26
34
35
36
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
86
87
88
89
115 (a)
115 (b)
116
117
118
13. The compound of claim 1 , which is selected from the group consisting of the following compounds, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
(a)
Example
wherein R is
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
(b)
Example
wherein R is
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
(c)
Example
wherein R is
37
38
39
40
(d)
Example
wherein R is
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
(e)
Example
wherein R is
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
(f)
Example
wherein R is
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
14. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and one or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of:
(i) HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors;
(ii) bile acid sequestrants;
(iii) niacin and related compounds;
(iv) PPARα agonists;
(v) cholesterol absorption inhibitors;
(vi) acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitors;
(vii) phenolic anti-oxidants;
(viii) microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP)/ApoB secretion inhibitors;
(ix) anti-oxidant vitamins;
(x) thyromimetics;
(xi) LDL (low density lipoprotein) receptor inducers;
(xii) platelet aggregation inhibitors;
(xiii) vitamin B12 (also known as cyanocobalamin);
(xiv) folic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof;
(xv) FXR and LXR ligands;
(xvi) agents that enhance ABCA1 gene expression; and
(xvii) ileal bile acid transporters.
15. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
16. A method of treating atherosclerosis in a patient in need of treatment comprising the administration of a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim 1 to said patient, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
17. A method of raising HDL-C in a patient in need of treatment comprising the administration of a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim 1 to said patient, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
18. A method of lowering LDL-C in a patient in need of treatment comprising the administration of a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim 1 to said patient, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.