Nanolaminate-reinforced metal composite tank material and design for storage of flammable and combustible fluids
An improved fuel tank and method of forming a fuel tank utilize reinforced porous metal composite materials. In one embodiment, the composite material includes a fully dense, fluid-impermeable skin combined with a porous metal baffle. The skin and baffle may be formed as a single monolithic system via electrodeposition of a nanolaminate material into at least a portion of open, accessible void space within a porous preform (e.g., a metal foam preform) and on the exterior surface of the preform to form the fluid-impermeable skin.
1. A method of producing a fuel tank, the method comprising: laying a conductive porous preform in contact with an inside surface of a fuel tank vessel; filling the vessel with an electrolyte bath including one or more electrodepositable materials; creating a current pathway by attaching a first electrode to the porous preform and disposing a second electrode in the electrolyte bath; and applying power to the first and second electrodes to form a nanolaminate coating on the porous preform.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising: melting or etching the porous preform to form a porous nanolaminate structure.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the nanolaminate coating is a corrosion resistant protective alloy.
4. A method for forming a fuel tank, the method comprising: providing a bladder in the form of a final fuel tank form; lining an interior of the bladder with a porous preform including an accessible interior void structure; connecting the porous preform to a first electrode; filling the bladder with a bath including at least two electrodepositable species; inserting a second electrode into the bath; and applying a voltage or current to the first electrode to electrodeposit a material within the accessible interior void structure of the porous preform.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the preform possesses a gradient in porosity or the preform comprises a consolidated material.
6. The method of claim 4 further comprising: electrodepositing a compositionally modulated layer on an exterior surface of the porous preform.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the preform comprises a consolidated material.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the consolidated material is selected from the group consisting of a foam, felt, and honeycomb.
9. The method of claim 4 , wherein the preform comprises an unconsolidated material.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the unconsolidated material comprises a bed of particles or beads.
11. The method of claim 4 , wherein the voltage or current varies with time.