Cutting insert and cutting method
In a cutting insert of the invention, a protruded portion formed on an upper surface lying more inward than a breaker groove along a corner comprises a breaker projection adjacentmost to the corner; a breaker wall face formed connectedly with the breaker projection so as to project more upward than the breaker projection; and a breaker side face formed connectedly with the breaker wall face. The breaker wall face is formed to have a smaller width toward the projecting direction of the breaker wall face, and inclined to have a higher position as it departs from the corner. The breaker side face is formed to have a larger width as it departs from the corner. The height of the breaker projection is not more than half of the height of the top of the breaker wall face, and is lower than the height of the cutting edge along the corner. A cutting method using a cutting tool comprising the cutting insert is also provided.
1. A cutting insert comprising:
a body comprising an upper surface comprising a corner and a first side and a second side disposed on both sides of the corner, and a lower surface corresponding to the upper surface,
a cutting edge disposed along the corner and the first side;
a breaker groove disposed along the corner and the first side on the upper surface and lying inside of the cutting edge;
a protruded portion disposed corresponding to the corner on the upper surface and lying more inward than the breaker groove; and
an inclined side surface disposed along the first side on the upper surface and lying more inward than the breaker groove,
the protruded portion comprising:
a breaker projection adjucent to the corner;
a breaker wall face lying more inward than the breaker projection and connected with the breaker projection so as to project more upward than the breaker projection; and
a breaker side face connected with the breaker wall face and formed disposed along the first side,
wherein
the breaker wall face has a first width on a lower end thereof and a second width on a upper end thereof, wherein the second width is smaller than the first width, and is disposed corresponding to the corner as to be passed through by a bisector of the corner when viewed from above, and inclined to have a higher position as it departs from the corner in a vertical cross section with respect to the lower surface including the bisector of the corner,
the breaker side face is connected with the inclined side surface, and has a third width on a first end near the corner and a forth width on a second end near the inclined side surface, wherein the forth width is larger than the third with and
in the vertical cross section with respect to the lower surface including the bisector of the corner, the height of the breaker projection with respect to a reference line passing through the lowermost point of the breaker groove and being parallel to the lower surface is not more than half of the height of the top of the breaker wall face and lower than the height of the cutting edge along the corner.
2. The cutting insert according to claim 1 wherein the breaker side face comprises a recessed curved surface, and the inclined side surface comprises a recessed curved surface.
3. The cutting insert according to claim 1 wherein a connection part between the breaker wall face and the breaker side face is filleted.
4. The cutting insert according to claim 1 wherein,
both ends of the corner lie on a line orthogonal to the bisector when viewed from above,
the breaker grooves has a tip region lying between two lines, the two lines passing through both ends of the corner, respectively, and being parallel to the bisector, when viewed from above, and
the breaker projection and the breaker wall face are disposed in the tip region.
5. The cutting insert according to claim 1 wherein the breaker projection comprises two flat surfaces having an intersecting ridge on the bisector, or a projected curved surface.
6. A cutting tool comprising a holder, and the cutting insert according to claim 1 attached to a tip end of the holder.
7. A cutting tool comprising a holder, and a cutting insert attached to a tip end of the holder,
the cutting insert comprising:
an upper surface having a corner and a first side and a second side disposed on both sides of the corner;
a lower surface corresponding to the upper surface;
a cutting edge along the corner and the first side;
a breaker groove disposed along the corner and the first side on the upper surface and lying inside of the cutting edge;
a protruded portion disposed corresponding to the corner on the upper surface nad lying more inward than the breaker groove; and
an inclined side surface disposed along the first side on the upper surface and lying more inward than the breaker groove,
the protruded portion comprising:
a breaker projection adjacent to the corner;
a breaker wall face lying more inward than the breaker projection and connected with the breaker projection so as to project more upward than the breaker projection; and
a breaker side face connected with the breaker wall face and disposed along the first side,
wherein
the breaker wall face has a first width on a lower end thereof and a second width on a upper end thereof, wherein the second width is smaller than the first width, and is divided into two by a bisector of the corner when viewed from above, and inclined to have a higher position as it departs from the corner in a vertical cross section with respect to the lower surface including the bisector of the corner,
the breaker side face is connected with the inclined side surface, and has a third width on a first end near the corner and a forth width on a second end near the inclined side surface, wherein the forth width is larger than the third width and
in the vertical cross section with respect to the lower surface including the bisector of the corner, the height of the breaker projection with respect to a reference line passing through the lowermost point of the breaker groove and being parallel to the lower surface is not more than half of the height of the top of the breaker wall face and lower than the height of the cutting edge along the corner.
8. A method of cutting a work material by using the cutting tool according to claim 6 , comprising:
relatively bringing the cutting tool near the work material;
cutting a surface of the work material by rotating the work material and bringing the cutting edge into contact with the surface of the work material; and
relatively separating the work material and the cutting tool.
9. The cutting insert according to claim 1 wherein the width of the breaker wall face gets smaller as it goes upward.
10. The cutting insert according to claim 1 wherein the width of the breaker side face gets a larger as it departs from the corner along the first side.
11. The cutting insert according to claim 1 wherein the breaker groove comprises a first face having a flat surface and disposed between the breaker projection and the corner.
12. The insert according to claim 11 wherein the first face is extended along the first side.
13. The cutting insert according to claim 1 wherein the inclined side surface is extended far from the bisector of the corner as it departs from the corner.
14. The cutting insert according to claim 1 wherein the breaker wall face consists of one surface.
15. The cutting insert according to claim 14 wherein the breaker wall face consists of one substantially plane surface.
16. The cutting insert according to claim 14 wherein the breaker wall face has a substantially symmetrical shape with respect to the bisector of the corner when viewed from above.
17. The cutting insert according to claim 1 wherein a connection part between the breaker wall face and the breaker side face has a upwardly projected curved shape.
18. The cutting insert according to claim 1 wherein the width of the protruded portion gets larger as it departs from the corner when viewed from above.