Electret materials
Disclosed are electret materials with outstanding thermal and charge stability. The electret materials comprise a melt blend of a thermoplastic polymer and one or more hindered hydroxylamine ester compounds that comprise at least one moiety of the formula I where R a ′ is a monoacyl or diacyl radical; R 1 -R 4 are each C 1 -C 6 alkyl; and R 5 and R 6 are each, independently of one another, hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 6 -C 10 aryl; or R 5 and R 6 are together oxygen. The melt blends are subjected to an electet treatment, for example a corona treatment. The electret materials are for example nonwoven polyolefin webs and are employed as filter materials, wipes, absorbent materials, filter masks, acoustic materials, printing substrates, measuring devices or contactless switches. The present electret materials may also comprise a further additive selected from the group consisting of the hindered amine light stabilizers, the hydroxyphenylalkylphosphonic esters or monoesters and the aromatic trisamide nucleating agents.
1. An electret material with enhanced thermal and charge stability, which material has been subjected to an electret treatment, comprising
a thermoplastic polymer and
incorporated therein, an effective stabilizing amount of at least one hindered hydroxylamine ester compound of formula IC
where
n is 1 or 2, R a is acyl, R 1 ′, R 2 ′ and R 3 ′ are independently hydrogen or methyl; and
G 3 is C 2 -C 8 alkylene, C 2 -C 8 hydroxyalkylene or C 4 -C 24 acyloxyalkylene when n=1 or is the group (—CH 2 ) 2 C(CH 2 —) 2 when n=2.
2. An electret material according to claim 1 in which the thermoplastic polymer is polypropylene.
3. An electret material according to claim 1 in which the thermoplastic polymer is a nonwoven polypropylene web.
4. An electret material according to claim 1 wherein the electret treatment is a corona treatment.
5. An electret material according to claim 1 where
R a is acyl, R 1 ′, R 2 ′ and R 3 ′ are independently hydrogen or methyl and
G 3 is C 2 -C 8 alkylene or C 4 -C 24 acyloxyalkylene.
6. A method for preparing an electret material with enhanced thermal and charge stability, which method comprises
melt blending a thermoplastic polymer with an effective stabilizing amount of at least one hindered hydroxylamine ester compound of formula IC
where
n is 1 or 2, R a is acyl, R 1 ′, R 2 ′ and R 3 ′ are independently hydrogen or methyl; and
G 3 is C 2 -C 8 alkylene, C 2 -C 8 hydroxyalkylene or C 4 -C 24 acyloxyalkylene when n=1 or is the group (—CH 2 ) 2 C(CH 2 —) 2 when n=2 and
subjecting the blend to an electret treatment.
7. An electret material according to claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic polymer further has incorporated therein an additive selected from the group consisting of hindered amine light stabilizers, hydroxyphenylalkylphosphonic esters or monoesters and aromatic trisamide nucleating agents.
8. An electret material according to claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic polymer further has incorporated therein an additive selected from the group consisting of hindered amine light stabilizers.
9. An electret material according to claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic polymer further has incorporated therein an additive selected from the group consisting of hydroxyphenylalkylphosphonic esters or monoesters.
10. An electret material according to claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic polymer further has incorporated therein an additive selected from the group consisting of aromatic trisamide nucleating agents.