Apparatus and method for cutting hollow cylindrical workpiece
A rotatable workpiece holder for holding a hollow cylindrical workpiece thereon functions as a chiller for cooling the hollow cylindrical workpiece. A coolant, e.g., water, is supplied to the hollow cylindrical workpiece through second coolant passages and branch passageways defined in the workpiece holder, thereby cooling the hollow cylindrical workpiece. The coolant forms a film in a clearance between the outer surface of an annular side wall of the workpiece holder and the inner circumferential surface of the hollow cylindrical workpiece.
1. An apparatus for cutting a hollow cylindrical workpiece of metal with a laser beam to produce a plurality of metal rings, comprising:
a rotatable workpiece holder for holding the hollow cylindrical workpiece thereon, the rotatable workpiece holder having a side wall insertable in a through hole of the hollow cylindrical workpiece and functioning as a chiller for cooling the hollow cylindrical workpiece when the side wall is inserted in the through hole of the hollow cylindrical workpiece, the workpiece holder having a coolant passage defined longitudinally therein for passing a coolant therethrough along the side wall and a plurality of branch passageways which extend from the coolant passage to an outer surface of the side wall;
whereby the coolant cools the hollow cylindrical workpiece to be cut by the laser beam when the coolant flows from the coolant passage through the branch passageways between the outer surface of the side wall and an inner circumferential surface of the hollow cylindrical workpiece.
2. An apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising laser beam applying means which is stopped at a position aligned with an annular array of the branch passageways for applying the laser beam to the hollow cylindrical workpiece to cut the hollow cylindrical workpiece at the position by the laser beam.
3. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the workpiece holder rotates at a peripheral speed in a range from 740 to 2000 m/minute when the hollow cylindrical workpiece is cut by the laser beam.
4. An apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising suction means for drawing in the coolant which leaks out from a cut edge of the hollow cylindrical workpiece when the hollow cylindrical workpiece is cut by the laser beam.
5. An apparatus according to claim 4 , further comprising carrier medium discharge means for discharging a carrier medium which carries the coolant which leaks out from the cut edge of the hollow cylindrical workpiece, toward the suction means.
6. An apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the carrier medium comprises a compressed gas or water.
7. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the coolant forms a film between the outer surface of the side wall of the workpiece holder and an inner circumferential surface of the hollow cylindrical workpiece.
8. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the coolant comprises water.