Multiplexing and coding schemes for multiple transmit antennas in a wireless communication system

1. A method of sending data in a wireless communication system, comprising:

determining a first orthogonal resource to use for a first transmit antenna at a transmitter, wherein the first orthogonal resource generates a first reference signal using:

a first reference signal sequence, and

at least one first orthogonal sequence;

determining a second orthogonal resource to use for a second transmit antenna at the transmitter, wherein the second orthogonal resource generates a second reference signal using:

a second reference signal sequence, and

at least one second orthogonal sequence;

processing a first set of at least one modulation symbol and the first reference signal for transmission from the first transmit antenna at the transmitter using the first orthogonal resource; and

processing a second set of at least one modulation symbol and the second reference signal for transmission from the second transmit antenna at the transmitter using the second orthogonal resource.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first orthogonal resource comprises the first reference signal sequence generated based on a first cyclic shift of a base sequence, and wherein the second orthogonal resource comprises the second reference signal sequence generated based on a second cyclic shift of the base sequence.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

generating the first and second sets of at least one modulation symbol based on channel quality indicator (CQI) information, or acknowledgement (ACK) information, or a scheduling request, or a combination thereof.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

generating the first set of at least one modulation symbol based on at least one bit of acknowledgement (ACK) information; and

generating the second set of at least one modulation symbol based on at least one additional bit of ACK information.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

generating the first set of at least one modulation symbol based on information bits;

interleaving the information bits to obtain interleaved bits; and

generating the second set of at least one modulation symbol based on the interleaved bits.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

encoding at least one information bit to obtain code bits;

generating the first set of at least one modulation symbol based on a first subset of the code bits; and

generating the second set of at least one modulation symbol based on a second subset of the code bits.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

generating the first set of at least one modulation symbol based on at least one information bit; and

generating the second set of at least one modulation symbol based on at least one additional information bit.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

applying a first set of weights to a first set of physical antennas to form the first transmit antenna; and

applying a second set of weights to a second set of physical antennas to form the second transmit antenna.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first orthogonal resource comprises a first orthogonal sequence, and wherein the second orthogonal resource comprises a second orthogonal sequence.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

generating a first set of single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbols comprising the first set of at least one modulation symbol; and

generating a second set of SC-FDMA symbols comprising the second set of at least one modulation symbol.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first set of at least one modulation symbol is same as the second set of at least one modulation symbol.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first set of at least one modulation symbol is different from the second set of at least one modulation symbol.

13. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for determining a first orthogonal resource to use for a first transmit antenna at a transmitter, wherein the first orthogonal resource generates a first reference signal using:

a first reference signal sequence, and

at least one first orthogonal sequence;

means for determining a second orthogonal resource to use for a second transmit antenna at the transmitter, wherein the second orthogonal resource generates a second reference signal using:

a second reference signal sequence, and

at least one second orthogonal sequence;

means for processing a first set of at least one modulation symbol and the first reference signal for transmission from the first transmit antenna at the transmitter using the first orthogonal resource; and

means for processing a second set of at least one modulation symbol and the second reference signal for transmission from the second transmit antenna at the transmitter using the second orthogonal resource.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising:

means for encoding at least one information bit to obtain code bits;

means for generating the first set of at least one modulation symbol based on a first subset of the code bits; and

means for generating the second set of at least one modulation symbol based on a second subset of the code bits.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising:

means for generating the first set of at least one modulation symbol based on at least one information bit; and

means for generating the second set of at least one modulation symbol based on at least one additional information bit.

16. The apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising:

means for generating a first set of single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbols comprising the first set of at least one modulation symbol; and

means for generating a second set of SC-FDMA symbols comprising the second set of at least one modulation symbol.

17. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the first set of at least one modulation symbol is same as the second set of at least one modulation symbol.

18. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the first set of at least one modulation symbol is different from the second set of at least one modulation symbol.

19. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

at least one processor configured to:

determine a first orthogonal resource to use for a first transmit antenna at a transmitter, wherein the first orthogonal resource generates a first reference signal using:

a first reference signal sequence, and

at least one first orthogonal sequence,

determine a second orthogonal resource to use for a second transmit antenna at the transmitter, wherein the second orthogonal resource generates a second reference signal using:

a second reference signal sequence, and

at least one second orthogonal sequence,

process a first set of at least one modulation symbol and the first reference signal for transmission from the first transmit antenna at the transmitter using the first orthogonal resource, and

process a second set of at least one modulation symbol and the second reference signal for transmission from the second transmit antenna at the transmitter using the second orthogonal resource.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to encode at least one information bit to obtain code bits, to generate the first set of at least one modulation symbol based on a first subset of the code bits, and to generate the second set of at least one modulation symbol based on a second subset of the code bits.

21. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to generate the first set of at least one modulation symbol based on at least one information bit, and to generate the second set of at least one modulation symbol based on at least one additional information bit.

22. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to:

generate a first set of single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbols comprising the first set of at least one modulation symbol, and

generate a second set of SC-FDMA symbols comprising the second set of at least one modulation symbol.

23. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the first set of at least one modulation symbol is same as the second set of at least one modulation symbol.

24. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the first set of at least one modulation symbol is different from the second set of at least one modulation symbol.

25. A method of receiving data in a wireless communication system, comprising:

determining a first orthogonal resource used for a first transmit antenna at a transmitter, wherein the first orthogonal resource generates a first reference signal using:

a first reference signal sequence, and

at least one first orthogonal sequence;

determining a second orthogonal resource used for a second transmit antenna at the transmitter, wherein the second orthogonal resource generates a second reference signal using:

a second reference signal sequence, and

at least one second orthogonal sequence;

receiving a first set of at least one modulation symbol and the first reference signal sent from the first transmit antenna at the transmitter using the first orthogonal resource; and

receiving a second set of at least one modulation symbol and the second reference signal sent from the second transmit antenna at the transmitter using the second orthogonal resource.

26. The method of claim 25 , further comprising:

deriving a first channel estimate for the first transmit antenna based on the first reference signal; and

deriving a second channel estimate for the second transmit antenna based on the second reference signal.

27. The method of claim 25 , further comprising:

processing received symbols based on the first orthogonal resource to obtain first modulation symbol estimates for the first set of at least one modulation symbol;

processing the received symbols based on the second orthogonal resource to obtain second modulation symbol estimates for the second set of at least one modulation symbol; and

decoding the first and second modulation symbol estimates to obtain at least one information bit.

28. The method of claim 25 , further comprising:

processing received symbols based on the first orthogonal resource to obtain first modulation symbol estimates for the first set of at least one modulation symbol;

processing the received symbols based on the second orthogonal resource to obtain second modulation symbol estimates for the second set of at least one modulation symbol;

decoding the first modulation symbol estimates to obtain at least one information bit; and

decoding the second modulation symbol estimates to obtain at least one additional information bit.

29. The method of claim 25 , further comprising:

receiving a first set of single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbols comprising the first set of at least one modulation symbol; and

receiving a second set of SC-FDMA symbols comprising the second set of at least one modulation symbol.

30. The method of claim 25 , wherein the first set of at least one modulation symbol is same as the second set of at least one modulation symbol.

31. The method of claim 25 , wherein the first set of at least one modulation symbol is different from the second set of at least one modulation symbol.

32. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for determining a first orthogonal resource used for a first transmit antenna at a transmitter, wherein the first orthogonal resource generates a first reference signal using:

a first reference signal sequence, and

at least one first orthogonal sequence;

means for determining a second orthogonal resource used for a second transmit antenna at the transmitter, wherein the second orthogonal resource generates a second reference signal using:

a second reference signal sequence, and

at least one second orthogonal sequence;

means for receiving a first set of at least one modulation symbol and the first reference signal sent from the first transmit antenna at the transmitter using the first orthogonal resource; and

means for receiving a second set of at least one modulation symbol and the second reference signal sent from the second transmit antenna at the transmitter using the second orthogonal resource.

33. The apparatus of claim 32 , further comprising:

means for deriving a first channel estimate for the first transmit antenna based on the first reference signal; and

means for deriving a second channel estimate for the second transmit antenna based on the second reference signal.

34. The apparatus of claim 32 , further comprising:

means for processing received symbols based on the first orthogonal resource to obtain first modulation symbol estimates for the first set of at least one modulation symbol;

means for processing the received symbols based on the second orthogonal resource to obtain second modulation symbol estimates for the second set of at least one modulation symbol; and

means for decoding the first and second modulation symbol estimates to obtain at least one information bit.

35. The apparatus of claim 32 , further comprising:

means for processing received symbols based on the first orthogonal resource to obtain first modulation symbol estimates for the first set of at least one modulation symbol;

means for processing the received symbols based on the second orthogonal resource to obtain second modulation symbol estimates for the second set of at least one modulation symbol;

means for decoding the first modulation symbol estimates to obtain at least one information bit; and

means for decoding the second modulation symbol estimates to obtain at least one additional information bit.

36. The apparatus of claim 32 , further comprising:

means for receiving a first set of single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbols comprising the first set of at least one modulation symbol; and

means for receiving a second set of SC-FDMA symbols comprising the second set of at least one modulation symbol.

37. The apparatus of claim 32 , wherein the first set of at least one modulation symbol is same as the second set of at least one modulation symbol.

38. The apparatus of claim 32 , wherein the first set of at least one modulation symbol is different from the second set of at least one modulation symbol.

39. A method of sending data in a wireless communication system, comprising:

determining first and second orthogonal resources to use for a pair of transmit antennas at a transmitter, wherein the first orthogonal resource generates a first reference signal using:

a first reference signal sequence, and

at least one first orthogonal sequence, and wherein the second orthogonal resource generates a second reference signal using:

a second reference signal sequence, and

at least one second orthogonal sequence;

processing a first set of modulation symbols and the first reference signal for transmission in two symbol periods from the pair of transmit antennas at the transmitter using the first orthogonal resource; and

processing a second set of modulation symbols and the second reference signal for transmission in the two symbol periods from the pair of transmit antennas using the second orthogonal resource.

40. The method of claim 39 , wherein the processing the first set of modulation symbols comprises processing the first set of modulation symbols in accordance with space time block code (STBC) to obtain a first pair of symbol streams for transmission from the pair of transmit antennas, and wherein the processing the second set of modulation symbols comprises processing the second set of modulation symbols in accordance with STBC to obtain a second pair of symbol streams for transmission from the pair of transmit antennas.

41. The method of claim 39 , further comprising:

encoding at least one information bit to obtain code bits;

generating the first set of modulation symbols based on a first subset of the code bits; and

generating the second set of modulation symbols based on a second subset of the code bits.

42. The method of claim 39 , further comprising:

generating the first set of modulation symbols based on at least one information bit; and

generating the second set of modulation symbols based on at least one additional information bit.

43. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for determining first and second orthogonal resources to use for a pair of transmit antennas at a transmitter, wherein the first orthogonal resource generates a first reference signal using:

a first reference signal sequence, and

at least one first orthogonal sequence, and wherein the second orthogonal resource generates a second reference signal using:

a second reference signal sequence, and

at least one second orthogonal sequence;

means for processing a first set of modulation symbols and the first reference signal for transmission in two symbol periods from the pair of transmit antennas at the transmitter using the first orthogonal resource; and

means for processing a second set of modulation symbols and the second reference signal for transmission in the two symbol periods from the pair of transmit antennas using the second orthogonal resource.

44. The apparatus of claim 43 , wherein the means for processing the first set of modulation symbols comprises means for processing the first set of modulation symbols in accordance with space time block code (STBC) to obtain a first pair of symbol streams for transmission from the pair of transmit antennas, and wherein the means for processing the second set of modulation symbols comprises means for processing the second set of modulation symbols in accordance with STBC to obtain a second pair of symbol streams for transmission from the pair of transmit antennas.

45. A method of receiving data in a wireless communication system, comprising:

determining first and second orthogonal resources used for a pair of transmit antennas at a transmitter, wherein the first orthogonal resource generates a first reference signal using:

a first reference signal sequence, and

at least one first orthogonal sequence, and wherein the second orthogonal resource generates a second reference signal using:

a second reference signal sequence, and

at least one second orthogonal sequence;

receiving a first set of modulation symbols and the first reference signal sent in two symbol periods from the pair of transmit antennas at the transmitter using the first orthogonal resource; and

receiving a second set of modulation symbols and the second reference signal sent in the two symbol periods from the pair of transmit antennas using the second orthogonal resource.

46. The method of claim 45 , further comprising:

processing received symbols based on the first orthogonal resource to obtain first detected symbols;

processing the received symbols based on the second orthogonal resource to obtain second detected symbols;

processing the first detected symbols in accordance with space time block code (STBC) to obtain first modulation symbol estimates for the first set of modulation symbols; and

processing the second detected symbols in accordance with STBC to obtain second modulation symbol estimates for the second set of modulation symbols.

47. The method of claim 46 , further comprising:

decoding the first modulation symbol estimates to obtain at least one information bit sent using the first orthogonal resource; and

decoding the second modulation symbol estimates to obtain at least one additional information bit sent using the second orthogonal resource.

48. The method of claim 46 , further comprising:

decoding the first and second modulation symbol estimates to obtain at least one information bit sent using the first and second orthogonal resources.

49. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for determining first and second orthogonal resources used for a pair of transmit antennas at a transmitter, wherein the first orthogonal resource generates a first reference signal using:

a first reference signal sequence, and

at least one first orthogonal sequence, and wherein the second orthogonal resource generates a second reference signal using:

a second reference signal sequence, and

at least one second orthogonal sequence;

means for receiving a first set of modulation symbols and the first reference signal sent in two symbol periods from the pair of transmit antennas at the transmitter using the first orthogonal resource; and

means for receiving a second set of modulation symbols and the second reference signal sent in the two symbol periods from the pair of transmit antennas using the second orthogonal resource.

50. The apparatus of claim 49 , further comprising:

means for processing received symbols based on the first orthogonal resource to obtain first detected symbols;

means for processing the received symbols based on the second orthogonal resource to obtain second detected symbols;

means for processing the first detected symbols in accordance with space time block code (STBC) to obtain first modulation symbol estimates for the first set of modulation symbols; and

means for processing the second detected symbols in accordance with STBC to obtain second modulation symbol estimates for the second set of modulation symbols.

51. A computer program product, comprising:

a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising:

code for causing at least one processor to determine a first orthogonal resource to use for a first transmit antenna at a transmitter, wherein the first orthogonal resource generates a first reference signal using:

a first reference signal sequence, and

at least one first orthogonal sequence,

code for causing the at least one processor to determine a second orthogonal resource to use for a second transmit antenna at the transmitter , wherein the second orthogonal resource generates a second reference signal using:

a second reference signal sequence, and

at least one second orthogonal sequence,

code for causing the at least one processor to process a first set of at least one modulation symbol and the first reference signal for transmission from the first transmit antenna at the transmitter using the first orthogonal resource, and

code for causing the at least one processor to process a second set of at least one modulation symbol and the second reference signal for transmission from the second transmit antenna at the transmitter using the second orthogonal resource.

52. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

at least one processor configured to:

determine a first orthogonal resource used for a first transmit antenna at a transmitter, wherein the first orthogonal resource generates a first reference signal using:

a first reference signal sequence, and

at least one first orthogonal sequence,

determine a second orthogonal resource used for a second transmit antenna at the transmitter, wherein the second orthogonal resource generates a second reference signal using:

a second reference signal sequence, and

at least one second orthogonal sequence,

receive a first set of at least one modulation symbol and the first reference signal sent from the first transmit antenna at the transmitter using the first orthogonal resource, and

receive a second set of at least one modulation symbol and the second reference signal sent from the second transmit antenna at the transmitter using the second orthogonal resource.

53. The apparatus of claim 52 , wherein the at least one processor is to derive a first channel estimate for the first transmit antenna based on the first reference signal, and to derive a second channel estimate for the second transmit antenna based on the second reference signal.

54. The apparatus of claim 52 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to process received symbols based on the first orthogonal resource to obtain first modulation symbol estimates for the first set of at least one modulation symbol, to process the received symbols based on the second orthogonal resource to obtain second modulation symbol estimates for the second set of at least one modulation symbol, and to decode the first and second modulation symbol estimates to obtain at least one information bit.

55. The apparatus of claim 52 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to process received symbols based on the first orthogonal resource to obtain first modulation symbol estimates for the first set of at least one modulation symbol, to process the received symbols based on the second orthogonal resource to obtain second modulation symbol estimates for the second set of at least one modulation symbol, to decode the first modulation symbol estimates to obtain at least one information bit, and to decode the second modulation symbol estimates to obtain at least one additional information bit.

56. The apparatus of claim 52 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to:

receive a first set of single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbols comprising the first set of at least one modulation symbol, and

receive a second set of SC-FDMA symbols comprising the second set of at least one modulation symbol.

57. The apparatus of claim 52 , wherein the first set of at least one modulation symbol is same as the second set of at least one modulation symbol.

58. The apparatus of claim 52 , wherein the first set of at least one modulation symbol is different from the second set of at least one modulation symbol.

59. A computer program product, comprising:

a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising:

code for causing at least one processor to determine a first orthogonal resource used for a first transmit antenna at a transmitter, wherein the first orthogonal resource generates a first reference signal using:

a first reference signal sequence, and

at least one first orthogonal sequence,

code for causing the at least one processor to determine a second orthogonal resource used for a second transmit antenna at the transmitter, wherein the second orthogonal resource generates a second reference signal using:

a second reference signal sequence, and

at least one second orthogonal sequence,

code for causing the at least one processor to receive a first set of at least one modulation symbol and the first reference signal sent from the first transmit antenna at the transmitter using the first orthogonal resource, and

code for causing the at least one processor to receive a second set of at least one modulation symbol and the second reference signal sent from the second transmit antenna at the transmitter using the second orthogonal resource.