Apparatus and system for cutting fiber-cement materials and methods of operation and use
Apparatus and methods of processing fiber-cement workpieces to form fiber-cement shake panels. One embodiment of such a method comprises positioning a cured fiber-cement workpiece over an anvil plate having at least one slot and driving a cutting blade along a straight, vertical path to pass a cutting edge of the cutting blade through the workpiece. The process can optionally include coating the fiber-cement panels before installing the fiber-cements panels on a wall.
1. A cutting machine for cutting slots in fiber-cement workpieces, comprising:
an anvil plate having a plurality of slots, wherein individual slots have sidewalls and end walls;
a drive system for moving a fiber-cement workpiece over the anvil plate along a drive path;
a cross member above the anvil plate, wherein the cross member extends transverse to the drive path along which the workpiece travels;
an actuator coupled to the cross member, wherein the actuator moves the cross member along a straight path between a raised position and a lowered position;
a plurality of blade mounts along the cross member at locations corresponding to the slots in the anvil plate; and
a plurality of cutting blades, wherein individual cutting blades comprise a head configured to be attached to a corresponding blade mount, a shank projecting downwardly relative to the head, and a cutting edge extending at an angle of approximately 83.5° to 85° relative to an axis parallel to the straight path along which the blade moves to cut slots in the fiber-cement workpiece.
2. The cutting machine of claim 1 wherein one blade is mounted to a blade mount such that the cutting edge extends downwardly in one direction relative to the drive path of the workpiece and another blade is mounted to another blade mount such that the cutting edge extends downwardly in an opposite direction relative to the drive path of the workpiece.
3. The cutting machine of claim 1 wherein each cutting blade further comprises a hardened cutting element attached to a lower portion of the shank, and the cutting edge is a lower edge of the cutting element.
4. The cutting machine of claim 1 wherein each cutting blade further comprises a cutting element comprising a carbide edge.
5. The cutting machine of claim 1 wherein each cutting blade further comprises a channel between the head and the shank, wherein the channel is thinner than the shank.
6. The cutting machine of claim 5 wherein a clearance between the end walls of each slot in the anvil plate and ends of corresponding cutting edges is approximately 0.005-0.015 inch.
7. The cutting machine of claim 5 wherein a clearance between the end walls of each slot in the anvil plate and ends of corresponding cutting edges is approximately 0.010 inch.
8. The cutting machine of claim 5 wherein a clearance between the sidewalls of each slot in the anvil plate and sidewalls of corresponding cutting edges is between 0.008-0.020 inch, exclusive of 0.020 inch.
9. The cutting machine of claim 5 wherein a clearance between the sidewalls of each slot in the anvil plate and sidewalls of corresponding cutting edges is approximately 0.017 inch.
10. The cutting machine of claim 1 wherein the cutting edge has a first end, a second end, and a piercing portion at the first end.
11. The cutting machine of claim 1 wherein the first end is the lowermost end of the cutting edge.
12. A cutting machine for cutting slots in fiber-cement workpieces, comprising:
an anvil plate having a plurality of slots, wherein individual slots have sidewalls and end walls;
a drive system for moving a fiber-cement workpiece over the anvil plate along a drive path;
a cross member above the anvil plate, wherein the cross member extends transverse to the drive path along which the workpiece travels;
an actuator coupled to the cross member, wherein the actuator moves the cross member along a straight path between a raised position and a lowered position;
a plurality of blade mounts along the cross member at locations corresponding to the slots in the anvil plate; and
a plurality of cutting blades, wherein individual cutting blades comprise a head configured to be attached to a corresponding blade mount, a shank projecting downwardly relative to the head, and a cutting edge extending at an angle relative to an axis parallel to the straight path along which the blade moves to cut slots in the fiber-cement workpiece, and wherein the cutting edge has a first end, a second end, and a sharp piercing portion at the lowermost point of the cutting edge.
13. The cutting machine of claim 12 wherein the piercing portion is located at the first end of the cutting edge.
14. The cutting machine of claim 13 wherein the cutting edge extends at an angle of approximately 83.5° to approximately 85° relative to the axis parallel to the straight path along which the cutting blade moves to cut the slots.
15. The cutting machine of claim 14 wherein a clearance between the end walls of each slot in the anvil plate and the first and second ends of each cutting edge is from approximately 0.005-0.015 inch.
16. The cutting machine of claim 14 wherein a clearance between the end walls of each slot in the anvil plate and the first and second ends of each cutting edge is approximately 0.010 inch.
17. The cutting machine of claim 14 wherein a clearance between the sidewalls of each slot in the anvil plate and sidewalls of each cutting edge is between 0.008-0.020 inch, exclusive of 0.020 inch.
18. The cutting machine of claim 14 wherein a clearance between the sidewalls of each slot in the anvil plate and sidewalls of each edge is approximately 0.017 inch.