Implantable electrode with variable mechanical modulation wiring
A cochlear implant electrode is described. A basal electrode lead carries electrical stimulation signals from an implant housing to a cochleostomy opening, and a portion of the electrode lead has a periodically recurring lead shape. An apical electrode array at the cochleostomy end of the electrode lead passes into a cochlea scala and includes electrode contacts for applying the electrical stimulation signals to target neural tissue. A portion of the electrode array has a periodically recurring array shape different from the lead shape.
1. A cochlear implant electrode comprising:
an extra-cochlear electrode lead containing a plurality of electrode wires for carrying electrical stimulation signals from an implant housing to a cochleostomy opening; and
an intra-cochlear electrode array containing the plurality of electrode wires and passing from the cochleostomy opening into a cochlea scala and terminating in a plurality of electrode contacts for applying the electrical stimulation signals to target neural tissue;
wherein one or more of the electrode wires in the electrode lead has an associated periodic waveform lead shape and one or more of the electrode wires in the electrode array has an associated periodic waveform array shape.
2. An electrode according to claim 1 , wherein the lead shape and the array shape each have an associated periodic amplitude, and wherein the array shape periodic amplitude differs from the lead shape periodic amplitude.
3. An electrode according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the shapes includes a smoothly varying wave that repeats.
4. An electrode according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the shapes includes a sequence of coiled loops.
5. An electrode according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more electrode wires in the electrode lead includes a portion without the periodic waveform lead shape.
6. An electrode according to claim 5 , wherein the one or more electrode wires in the electrode lead includes a portion having the periodic waveform lead shape on each side of the portion without the periodic recurring lead shape.
7. An electrode according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more electrode wires in the electrode array includes a portion without the periodic waveform array shape.
8. An electrode according to claim 7 , wherein the one or more electrode wires in the electrode array includes a portion having the periodic waveform array shape on each side of the portion without the periodic waveform array shape.
9. An electrode according to claim 7 , wherein the portion of the one or more electrode wires in the electrode array without the periodic waveform array shape is rigid for pushing the electrode array into the cochlea scala.
10. An electrode according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more electrode wires in the electrode lead having the lead shape include a portion having a different second periodic waveform lead shape.
11. An electrode according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more electrode wires in the electrode array have a plurality of different array shapes.
12. An electrode according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an impact reinforcement element around a portion of the electrode lead for resisting effects of an external impact.
13. An electrode according to claim 12 , wherein the impact reinforcement element is a polymer material.
14. An electrode according to claim 12 , wherein the impact reinforcement element is a metallic material.
15. An electrode according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode wires have an elliptical cross-section.