Power supply and power control device
View Patent ↗A power supply includes a first switch and a second switch coupled in series between an input voltage terminal to which an input voltage is applied and a reference voltage terminal to which a reference voltage lower than the input voltage is applied, an inductor disposed between a junction coupling the first and second switches and an output terminal from which an output voltage is output, and a controller controlling the first and second switches to be alternately switched at a given switching cycle depending on an error of the output voltage with respect to a target voltage, wherein the controller changes the switching cycle from a first cycle to a second cycle longer than the first cycle, depending on a voltage at the junction when the second switch is in a turned-on state.
1. A power supply comprising:
a first switch and a second switch coupled in series between an input voltage terminal to which an input voltage is applied and a reference voltage terminal to which a reference voltage lower than the input voltage is applied, the first switch provided on a side of the input voltage terminal and the second switch provided on a side of the reference voltage terminal;
an inductor disposed between a junction coupling the first and second switches and an output terminal from which an output voltage is output; and
a controller controlling the first and second switches to be alternately switched at a given switching cycle depending on an error of the output voltage with respect to a target voltage,
wherein the controller changes the switching cycle of the first switch turning-on from a first cycle to a second cycle longer than the first cycle when a voltage at the junction when the second switch is in a turned-on state indicates a light load state.
2. The power supply according to claim 1 , wherein, when the switching cycle acts according to the first cycle, the controller monitors a difference between the voltage at the junction and the reference voltage when the second switch is in the turned-on state, and changes the switching cycle from the first cycle to the second cycle depending on the monitored difference.
3. The power supply according to claim 1 , wherein, when the switching cycle acts according to the first cycle, the controller changes the switching cycle from the first cycle to the second cycle upon the voltage at the junction reaching the reference voltage when the second switch is in the turned-on state.
4. The power supply according to claim 1 , wherein, when the switching cycle acts according to the first cycle, the controller changes the switching cycle from the first cycle to the second cycle when the controller switches the first switch to a turned-on state a given number of times depending on the error after the voltage at the junction has reached the reference voltage when the second switch is in the turned-on state.
5. The power supply according to claim 1 , wherein when the switching cycle is the second cycle, the controller controls a time during which the first switch is turned on to a fixed time.
6. The power supply according to claim 5 , wherein the controller comprises:
a first comparator for comparing the output voltage with a comparative voltage; and
a drive controller for driving the first and second switches depending on a comparison result of the first comparator, and
wherein when the output voltage is lower than the comparative voltage, the drive controller performs control to bring the first switch into a turned-on state and to continue the turned-on state of the first switch at least for a certain period, the certain period being set to a first period in a regular mode and to a second period longer than the first period in a low consumption current mode.
7. The power supply according to claim 6 , wherein the controller performs discontinuous current control for bringing the second switch to a turned-off state when an inductor current flowing through the inductor reaches zero with the second switch being in the turned-on state.
8. The power supply according to claim 7 , wherein, when the switching cycle acts according to the first cycle, the controller switches the regular mode to the low consumption current mode when the discontinuous current control and generation of an output pulse from the first comparator successively occur a given number of times.
9. The power supply according to claim 6 , wherein, when the switching cycle acts according to the first cycle, the controller monitors an output pulse of the first comparator and switches the regular mode to the low consumption current mode when a pulse width of the output pulse becomes narrower than the certain period.
10. The power supply according to claim 6 , wherein, when the switching cycle acts according to the second cycle, the controller switches the low consumption current mode to the regular mode when the control of turning on the first switch occurs a given number of times while the output voltage is lower than the comparative voltage.
11. The power supply according to claim 7 , wherein, when the switching cycle acts according to the second cycle, the controller switches the low consumption current mode to the regular mode when the control of turning on the first switch occurs a given number of times while the discontinuous current control is not performed.
12. A power controller comprising:
a controller for controlling a first switch and a second switch, which are coupled in series between an input voltage terminal to which an input voltage is applied and a reference voltage terminal to which a reference voltage lower than the input voltage is applied, to be alternately switched at a given switching cycle depending on an error of an output voltage with respect to a target voltage, the output voltage being generated through an inductor disposed at a junction coupling the first and second switches,
wherein the first switch is provided on a side of the input voltage terminal and a second switch is provided on a side of the reference voltage terminal, and
wherein the controller changes the switching cycle of the first switch turning-on from a first cycle to a second cycle, which is longer than the first cycle, when a voltage at the junction when the second switch is in a turned-on state indicates a light load state.
13. A power supply control method comprising:
performing switching control of a first switch and a second switch at a given switching cycle depending on an error of an output voltage with respect to a target voltage, the first switch and the second switch coupled in series between an input voltage terminal and a reference voltage terminal to which a reference voltage lower than the input voltage is applied, the first switch provided on a side of the input voltage terminal and the second switch provided on a side of the reference voltage terminal; and
changing the switching cycle of the first switch turning-on from a first cycle to a second cycle, which is longer than the first cycle, when a voltage at an output node indicates a light load state.
14. A power supply comprising:
a first switch and a second switch coupled in series between an input voltage terminal to which an input voltage is applied and a reference voltage terminal to which a reference voltage lower than the input voltage is applied, the first switch provided on a side of the input voltage terminal and the second switch provided on a side of the reference voltage terminal;
an inductor disposed between a junction coupling the first and second switches and an output terminal from which an output voltage is output; and
a controller for controlling the first and second switches to be alternately switched at a given switching cycle depending on an error of the output voltage with respect to a target voltage,
wherein the controller performs control to establish a regular mode setting the switching cycle to a first cycle under a regular load, and a low consumption current mode setting the switching cycle of the first switch turning-on to a second cycle, which is longer than the first cycle, under a low load lighter than the regular load,
wherein the controller comprises a first comparator for comparing the output voltage with a comparative voltage, and a drive controller for driving the first and second switches depending on a comparison result of the first comparator, and
wherein when the output voltage is lower than the comparative voltage, the drive controller performs control to bring the first switch into a turned-on state and to continue the turned-on state of the first switch at least for a certain period, the certain period being set to a first period in the regular mode and to a second period longer than the first period in the low consumption current mode.
15. The power supply according to claim 14 , wherein, in the regular mode, the controller monitors a voltage at the junction when the second switch is in the turned-on state, and switches the regular mode to the low consumption current mode when the voltage at the junction reaches the reference voltage.
16. The power supply according to claim 15 , wherein the controller performs discontinuous current control for bringing the second switch to a turned-off state when an inductor current flowing through the inductor reaches zero with the second switch being in the turned-on state.
17. The power supply according to claim 16 , wherein the controller switches the regular mode to the low consumption current mode when the discontinuous current control and generation of an output pulse from the first comparator successively occur a given number of times in the regular mode.
18. The power supply according to claim 14 , wherein the controller monitors an output pulse of the first comparator in the regular mode and switches the regular mode to the low consumption current mode when a pulse width of the output pulse becomes narrower than the certain period.
19. The power supply according to claim 14 , wherein the controller switches the low consumption current mode to the regular mode when the control of turning on the first switch occurs a given number of times in the low consumption current mode during a period in which the output voltage is lower than the comparative voltage.
20. The power supply according to claim 16 , wherein the controller switches the low consumption current mode to the regular mode when the control of turning on the first switch occurs a given number of times in the low consumption current mode during a period in which the discontinuous current control is not performed.