Flip chip mounting process and flip chip assembly
A flip chip mounting process includes the steps of supplying a resin ( 13 ) containing solder powder and a convection additive ( 12 ) onto a wiring substrate ( 10 ) having a plurality of electrode terminals (II), then bringing a semiconductor chip ( 20 ) having a plurality of connecting terminals ( 11 ) into contact with a surface of the supplied resin ( 13 ), and then heating the wiring substrate ( 10 ) to a temperature that enables the solder powder to melt. The heating step is carried out at a temperature that is higher than the boiling point of the convection additive ( 12 ) to allow the boiling convection additive ( 12 ) to move within the resin ( 12 ). During this heating step, the melted solder powder is allowed to self-assemble into the region between each electrode terminal ( 11 ) of the wiring substrate ( 10 ) and each connecting terminal ( 21 ) of the semiconductor chip to form an electrical connection between each electrode terminal ( 11 ) and each connecting terminal ( 21 ).
1. A flip chip mounting process comprising:
providing a wiring substrate having a plurality of electrode terminals and a semiconductor chip having a plurality of connecting terminals;
supplying a resin comprising solder powder and a convection additive onto a surface of the wiring substrate having the electrode terminals;
bringing a surface of the semiconductor chip having the connecting terminals into contact with a surface of the resin so that the connecting terminals of the semiconductor chip oppose the electrode terminals of the wiring substrate;
heating the wiring substrate up to a temperature T 1 that is at or above a melting point of the solder powder and at or above a boiling point of the convection additive,
wherein the heating of the wiring substrate causes the convection additive to boil, thereby transforming the convection additive to a gas state within the resin;
keeping the surface of the semiconductor chip in contact with the surface of the resin, during the heating operation, to prevent the boiling convection additive from escaping as a gas through the surface of the resin,
wherein convective movement of the convection additive causes the molten solder powder to self-assemble in regions between the electrode terminals of the wiring substrate and the connecting terminals of the semiconductor chip, respectively, to form electrical connections between the electrode terminals and the opposing connecting terminals,
wherein the solder powder is provided with kinetic energy of the convective motion of the boiling additive, which causes the solder powder to self-assemble at the electrode terminals of the wiring substrate and the connecting terminals of the semiconductor chip; and then
curing the resin to secure the semiconductor chip to the wiring substrate.
2. The flip chip mounting process according to claim 1 , wherein the convection additive is at least one material selected from the group consisting of solvent, glycerin, wax, isopropyl alcohol, butyl acetate, butyl carbitol and ethylene glycol.
3. The flip chip mounting process according to claim 1 , wherein the heating of the wiring substrate is carried out at a temperature that enables the viscosity of the resin to decrease.
4. The flip chip mounting process according to claim 1 , further comprising pressing the resin, while the wiring substrate is being heated, by applying a constant pressure to the semiconductor chip.
5. The flip chip mounting process according to claim 1 , wherein the resin comprises a thermosetting resin.
6. The flip chip mounting process according to claim 5 , wherein the curing of the resin is carried out by heating the wiring substrate to a temperature T 2 that is higher than the temperature T 1 .
7. The flip chip mounting process according to claim 1 , wherein the resin comprises a photo-setting resin, and the curing of the resin is carried out by exposing the resin to light.
8. The flip chip mounting process according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the semiconductor chips are brought into contact with the surface of the resin so that the semiconductor chips are flip chip mounted over the wiring substrate.
9. The flip chip mounting process according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the solder powder contained in the resin ranges from 0.5 to 30% by volume.
10. A flip chip assembly obtained by the flip chip mounting process according to claim 1 , wherein said electrode terminals of said wiring substrate are electrically connected to said connecting terminals of said semiconductor chip.