WEARABLE DATA INPUT DEVICE
A wearable data input device. A garment to be worn on a user's hand includes at least one digit portion for receiving a corresponding digit of the user's hand; a palmar portion; and a dorsal portion. A plurality of contact sensors includes at least one sensor on each digit portion of the garment. Each contact sensor is configured to detect contact between a corresponding portion of the user's hand and another object, and to generate contact signals in accordance with the detected contact. A surface movement sensor detects 2-dimensional (2-D) movement of the user's hand across a surface, and generates corresponding 2-D movement signals in accordance with the detected movement. A consol is configured to receive signals from each sensor, and to selectively transmit the received signals to a computer. At least the consol is selectively removable from the garment.
1 . A wearable data input device comprising:
a garment to be worn on a user's hand, the garment including: at least one digit portion for receiving a corresponding digit of the user's hand; a palmar portion; and a dorsal portion;
at least one contact sensor disposed on the garment, each contact sensor configured to detect contact between a corresponding portion of the user's hand and another object, and to generate contact signals in accordance with the detected contact;
a surface movement sensor to detect 2-dimensional (2-D) movement of the user's hand across a surface, and to generate corresponding 2-D movement signals in accordance with the detected movement; and
a consol disposed on the garment, the consol being configured to receive signals from each sensor, and to selectively transmit the received signals to a computer;
wherein at least the consol is selectively removable from the garment.
2 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the surface movement sensor is selectively removable from the garment.
3 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising:
a first fitting affixed to the garment for removably receiving the consol;
a second fitting affixed to the garment for removably receiving the surface movement sensor; and
at least one electrical conductor affixed to the garment for electrically connecting the first and second fittings.
4 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 3 , comprising a plurality of second fittings such that a user can affix the surface movement sensor to the garment at any one of a plurality of user-selected locations, each second fitting being connected to the first fitting by at least one respective electrical conductor.
5 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one contact sensor comprises at least one contact sensor disposed on each digit portion of the garment.
6 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one contact sensor includes at least one contact sensor disposed on the palmar portion of the garment.
7 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the contact sensors is non-removably affixed to the garment.
8 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the contact sensors is selectively removable from the garment.
9 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 8 , further comprising:
a plurality of third fittings affixed to the garment, each third fitting for removably receiving a respective contact sensor, such that a user can affix contact sensors to the garment at any one or more of a plurality of user-selected locations; and
respective electrical conductors affixed to the garment for electrically connecting the console to each one of the third fittings.
10 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein each third fitting is individually addressable, such that a response of a computer to a contact signal generated by a contact sensor affixed to any given third fitting is user-programmable.
11 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the consol comprises:
a transmitter for transmitting signals to the computer; and
a controller configured to:
detect when the user's hand is positioned to enable detection of 2-D movement across the surface by the surface movement sensor, and control the transmitter to transmit the 2-D movement signals to the computer; and
otherwise, control the transmitter to transmit no signals to the computer.
12 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit signals to the computer via a wireless connection or a cable connection.
13 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the controller is responsive to a first switch signal to detect when the user's hand is positioned to enable detection of 2-D movement across the surface.
14 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 13 wherein the first switch signal is generated by a contact sensor associated with the surface movement sensor, and configured to detect contact between the surface movement sensor and the surface.
15 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 13 wherein the first switch signal is generated by a processor for deriving the first switch signal from respective outputs of the surface movement sensor and at least one other contact sensor of the wearable data input device.
16 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising at least one motion sensor for detecting 3-dimensional (3-D) motion of the user's hand, and for generating 3-D motion signals in accordance with the detected motion.
17 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the motion sensor comprises a 6-axis accelerometer, and wherein the 3-D motion signals contain information of measured motion and attitude of the of the user's hand.
18 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the motion sensor is disposed in the consol.
19 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the consol comprises:
a transmitter for transmitting signals to the computer; and
a controller configured to:
detect when the user's hand is positioned to enable detection of 2-D movement across the surface by the surface movement sensor, and control the transmitter to transmit the 2-D movement signals to the computer;
detect when the user's hand is positioned for controlling a cursor in a 3-D coordinate system, and control the transmitter to transmit the 3-D motion signals to the computer; and
otherwise, control the transmitter to transmit no signals to the computer.
20 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit signals to the computer via a wireless connection or a cable connection.
21 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the controller is responsive to a first switch signal to detect when the user's hand is positioned to enable detection of 2-D movement across the surface.
22 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 21 , wherein the first switch signal is generated by a user-controlled switch.
23 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 21 , wherein the first switch signal is generated by a contact sensor associated with the surface movement sensor, and configured to detect contact between the surface movement sensor and the surface.
24 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 21 , wherein the first switch signal is generated by a processor for deriving the first switch signal from respective outputs of the surface movement sensor and at least one other contact sensor of the wearable data input device.
25 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the controller is responsive to a second switch signal to detect when the user's hand is positioned for controlling a cursor in a 3-D coordinate system.
26 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 25 , wherein the second switch signal is generated by a user-controlled switch.
27 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 25 , wherein the second switch signal is generated by a processor for deriving the second switch signal from at least the first switch signal and an output of the 3-D motion sensor.
28 . A wearable data input device comprising:
a garment to be worn on a user's hand, the garment including: at least one digit portion for receiving a corresponding digit of the user's hand; a palmar portion; and a dorsal portion;
at least one contact sensor disposed on the garment, each contact sensor configured to detect contact between a corresponding portion of the user's hand and another object, and to generate contact signals in accordance with the detected contact;
a surface movement sensor disposed on the garment, to detect 2-dimensional (2-D) movement of the user's hand across a surface, and to generate corresponding 2-D movement signals in accordance with the detected movement;
at least one motion sensor for detecting 3-dimensional (3-D) motion of the user's hand, and for generating 3-D motion signals in accordance with the detected motion; and
a consol configured to receive signals from each sensor, and to selectively transmit the received signals to a computer.
29 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 28 , wherein the at least one contact sensor comprises at least one contact sensor disposed on each digit portion of the garment.
30 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 28 , wherein the motion sensor comprises a 6-axis accelerometer, and wherein the 3-D motion signals contain information of measured motion and attitude of the of the user's hand.
31 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 28 , wherein the motion sensor is disposed in the consol.
32 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 28 , wherein the consol comprises:
a transmitter for transmitting signals to the computer; and
a controller configured to:
detect when the user's hand is positioned to enable detection of 2-D movement across the surface by the surface movement sensor, and control the transmitter to transmit the 2-D movement signals to the computer;
detect when the user's hand is positioned for controlling a cursor in a 3-D coordinate system, and control the transmitter to transmit the 3-D motion signals to the computer; and
otherwise, control the transmitter to transmit no signals to the computer.
33 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 28 , wherein the consol is selectively removable from the garment.
34 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 28 , wherein the surface movement sensor is selectively removable from the garment.
35 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 34 , further comprising:
a first fitting affixed to the garment for removably receiving the consol;
a second fitting affixed to the garment for removably receiving the surface movement sensor; and
at least one electrical conductor affixed to the garment for electrically connecting the first and second fittings.
36 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 35 , comprising a plurality of second fittings such that a user can affix the surface movement sensor; to the garment at any one of a plurality of user-selected locations, each second fitting being connected to the first fitting by at least one respective electrical conductor.
37 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 28 , wherein at least one of the contact sensors is selectively removable from the garment.
38 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 37 , further comprising:
a plurality of third fittings affixed to the garment, each third fitting for removably receiving a respective contact sensor, such that a user can affix contact sensors to the garment at any one or more of a plurality of user-selected locations; and
respective electrical conductors affixed to the garment for electrically connecting the first fitting to each one of the third fittings.
39 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 38 , wherein each third fitting is individually addressable, such that a response of a computer to a contact signal generated by a contact sensor affixed to any given third fitting is user-programmable.
40 . A wearable data input device comprising:
a garment to be worn on a user's hand, the garment including: at least one digit portion for receiving a corresponding digit of the user's hand; a palmar portion; and a dorsal portion;
at least one contact sensor disposed on the garment, each contact sensor configured to detect contact between a corresponding portion of the user's hand and another object, and to generate contact signals in accordance with the detected contact;
a motion sensor for detecting 3-dimensional (3-D) motion of the user's hand, and for generating motion signals in accordance with the detected motion; and
a consol configured to receive signals from each sensor, and to selectively transmit the received signals to a computer;
wherein the consol is operative in a 2D mode to process the motion signals from the motion sensor to derive 2-dimensional movement signals representative of 2-dimensional movement of the user's hand relative to a surface, and to transmit the derived 2-D movement signals.
41 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 40 , wherein the at least one contact sensor comprises at least one contact sensor disposed on each digit portion of on the garment.
42 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 40 , wherein the motion sensor comprises a 6-axis accelerometer, and wherein the motion signals contain information of measured motion and attitude of the of the user's hand.
43 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 40 , wherein the motion sensor is disposed in the consol.
44 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 40 , wherein the consol comprises:
a transmitter for transmitting signals to the computer; and
a controller configured to:
detect when the user's hand is positioned to enable detection of 2-dimensional movement, and control the transmitter to transmit the 2-D movement signals to the computer;
detect when the user's hand is positioned for controlling a cursor in a 3-D coordinate system, and control the transmitter to transmit the 3-D motion signals to the computer; and
otherwise, control the transmitter to transmit no signals to the computer.
45 . The wearable data input device as claimed in claim 40 , wherein the consol is selectively removable from the garment.