Deep drawn microcellularly foamed polymeric containers made via solid-state gas impregnation thermoforming
The present invention is directed to a deep draw microcellularly foamed polymeric container comprising a polymeric sidewall integrally connected to a polymeric base along a bottom edge. The polymeric sidewall and base are contiguous with each other and define a shape of an open top container. The polymeric sidewall and base have a contiguous inner microcellular foam structure (having average cell diameters ranging from about 5 to about 100 microns) surrounded by a smooth outer skin layer integrally connected therewith. The polymeric sidewall defines a container height and a top opening, wherein the top opening defines a top opening width, and wherein the polymeric base defines a container base width, and wherein the area defined by the top opening is greater than the area defined by the polymeric base, and wherein the ratio of the container height (h) to the top opening width (w) is greater than about 1:1 (h:w).
1. A deep drawn microcellularly foamed polymeric container, comprising:
a polymeric sidewall integrally connected to a polymeric base along a bottom edge, wherein:
the polymeric sidewall and base are contiguous with each other and define a shape of an open top container,
the polymeric sidewall and base have a contiguous inner microcellular foam structure surrounded by a smooth, unfoamed outer-skin layer, each of the inner microcellular foam structure and the unfoamed outer-skin layer having a degree of crystallinity greater than zero but less than 19%, and wherein the outer skin layer's degree of crystallinity is greater than the inner microcellular foamed structure's degree of crystallinity,
the polymeric sidewall defines a container height and a top opening, wherein the top opening defines a top opening width and has an area,
the polymeric base defines a container base width and has an area,
the top opening's area is greater than the polymeric base's area, and
the ratio of the container height (h) to the top opening width (w) is greater than about 1:1 (h:w).
2. The deep drawn microcellularly foamed polymeric container of claim 1 wherein the polymeric sidewall and base comprise polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
3. The deep drawn microcellularly foamed polymeric container of claim 2 wherein the inner microcellular foam structure comprises a plurality of closed cells having average cell diameters ranging from about 5 to about 100 microns.